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References:

PTS: The Digha Nikaya, III, #33: Sa¸g¨ti-Suttanta edited by J. Estlin Carpenter, pp.207
The Pali is based on the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tipitaka Series, proofed against the Pali Text Society edition.

[ 207 ]^[i]

Sa¸g¨ti-Suttaµ

Evaµ me sutaµ:

Ekaµ samayaµ Bhagav¤ Mallesu c¤rikaµ caram¤no mahat¤ bhikkhu-sa¸ghena saddhiµ pa¾ca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi yena P¤v¤ n¤ma Mall¤naµ nagaraµ tad avasar¨. Tatra sudaµ Bhagav¤ P¤v¤yaµ viharati Cundassa kamm¤ra-puttassa amba-vane.

Tena kho pana samayena P¤veyyak¤naµ Mall¤naµ Ubbhatakaµ nama navaµ santh¤g¤raµ acira-k¤ritaµ hoti anajjh¤vutthaµ Sama¼ena v¤ Br¤hma¼ena v¤ kenaci v¤ manussa-bh¬tena. Assosuµ kho P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤: Bhagav¤ kira Mallesu c¤rikaµ caram¤no mahat¤ bhikkhu-sa¸ghena saddhiµ pa¾ca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi P¤vaµ anuppatto P¤v¤yaµ viharati Cundassa kamm¤ra-puttassa amba-vane' ti. Atha kho P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤ yena Bhagav¤ ten'upasa¸kamisu, upasa¸kamitv¤ Bhagavantaµ abhiv¤detv¤ ekamantaµ nis¨diµsu. Ekamantaµ nisinn¤ kho P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤ Bhagavantaµ etada vocuµ:

'Idha bhante P¤veyyak¤naµ Mall¤naµ Ubbhatakaµ nama navaµ santh¤g¤raµ acira-k¤ritaµ anajjh¤vutthaµ Sama¼ena v¤ Br¤hma¼ena v¤ kenaci v¤ manussa-bh¬tena. [ 208 ] Taµ bhante Bhagav¤ paÂhamaµ paribhu¾jatu, Bhagavat¤ paÂhamaµ paribhuttaµ pacc¤ P¤veyyak¤naµ Mall¤naµ d¨gha-rattaµ hit¤ya sukh¤y¤' ti.

Adhiv¤sesi Bhagav¤ tu¼h¨bh¤vena.

Atha kho P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤ Bhagavato adiv¤sanaµ viditv¤, uÂÂh¤y'¤san¤ Bhagavantaµ abhiv¤detv¤, padakkhi¼aµ katv¤ yena santh¤g¤raµ ten'upasa¸kamiµsu, upasa¸kamitv¤ sabba-santhariµ santh¤garaµ santhar¤petv¤ ¤san¤ni pa¾¾apetv¤, udaka-ma¼ikaµ patiÂÂhapetv¤, telappad¨paµ ¤ropetv¤, yena Bhagav¤ ten'upasa¸kamiµsu. Upasa¸kamitv¤ Bhagavantaµ abhiv¤detv¤ ekamantaµ aÂÂhaµsu. Ekamantaµ Âhit¤ kho te P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤ Bhagavantaµ etad avocuµ:

'Sabba-santhariµ santhataµ bhante santh¤g¤raµ, ¤san¤ni pa¾¾att¤ni, udaka-ma¼iko patiÂÂh¤pito, telappad¨po ¤ropito, yassa'd¤ni bhante Bhagav¤ k¤laµ ma¾¾at¨' ti.

Atha kho Bhagav¤ niv¤setv¤ patta-c¨varam ¤d¤ya saddhiµ bhikkhu-sa¸ghena yena santh¤g¤raµ ten'upasa¸kami. Upasa¸kamitv¤ p¤de pakkh¤letv¤ santh¤g¤raµ pavisitv¤ majjhimaµ-thamhaµ niss¤ya puratth¤bhimukho nis¨di. Bhikkhu-sa¸gho pi p¤de pakkh¤letv¤ sath¤g¤raµ pavisitv¤ pacchimaµ bhittiµ niss¤ya puratth¤- [ 209 ] bhimukho nis¨di Bhagavantaµ yeva purakkhatv¤. P¤veyyak¤ pi kho Mall¤ p¤de pakkh¤letv¤ santh¤g¤raµ pavisitv¤ puratthimaµ bhittiµ niss¤ya pacch¤bhimukh¤ nis¨diµsu Bhagavantaµ yeva purakkhatv¤. Atha kho Bhagav¤ P¤veyyake Malle bahud ev¤ rattiµ dhmmiy¤ kath¤ya sandassetv¤ sam¤dapetv¤ samuttejetv¤ sampahaµsetv¤ uyyojesi:

'Abhikkant¤ kho V¤seÂÂh¤ ratti, yassa d¤ni tumhe k¤laµ ma¾¾ath¤' ti.

'Evaµ bhante' ti kho P¤veyyak¤ Mall¤ Bhagavato paÂissutv¤ uÂÂh¤y'¤san¤ Bhagavantaµ abhiv¤detv¤ padakkhi¼aµ katv¤ pakkamiµsu.

Atha kho Bhagav¤ acira-pakkantesu Mallesu tu¼h¨-bh¬taµ tu¼h¨-bh¬taµ bhikkhu-sa¸ghaµ anuviloketv¤ ¤yasmantaµ S¤riputtaµ ¤mantesi:

'Vigata-thina-middho kho S¤riputta bhikkhu-sa¸gho, paÂibh¤tu taµ S¤riputta bhikkh¬naµ dhammi-kath¤. PiÂÂhi me ¤gil¤yati, tam ahaµ ¤yamiss¤m¨"ti.

'Evaµ bhante' ti kho ¤yasm¤ S¤riputto Bhagavato paccassosi.

Atha kho Bhagav¤ catuggu¼aµ sa¸gh¤Âiµ pa¾¾apetv¤ dakki¼ena passena s¨ha-seyyaµ kappesi, p¤de p¤daµ acc¤dh¤ya sato sampaj¤no uÂÂh¤na-sa¾¾aµ manasi-karitv¤.

Tena kho pana samayena Niga¼Âho N¤ta-putto [ 210 ] P¤v¤yaµ adhun¤ k¤lakato hoti. Tassa k¤la-kiriy¤ya bhinn¤ Niga¼Âh¤ dvedhika-j¤t¤ bha¼Àana-j¤t¤ kalaha-j¤t¤ viv¤d¤pann¤ a¾¾ama¾¾aµ mukha-satt¨hi vitudant¤ viharanti: 'Na tvaµ imaµ dhamma-vinayaµ ¤j¤n¤si!' 'Ahaµ imaµ dhamma-viyanaµ ¤j¤n¤mi! Kiµ tvaµ imaµ dhamma-vinayaµ ¤j¤nissasi? Micch¤-paÂipanno tvam asi, aham asmi samm¤-paÂipanno sahitam me asaµhitan te, pure vacan¨yaµ pacch¤ avaca, pacch¤ vacan¨yaµ pure avaca, ¤vicinnan te vipar¤vattaµ, ¤ropito te v¤do, niggahito'si, cara v¤da-ppamokkh¤ya, nibbeÂhehi va sace pahos¨' ti. Vadho yeva kho ma¾¾e Niga¼Âhesu N¤ta-puttiyesu vattati. Ye pi te Niga¼Âhassa N¤taputtassa s¤vak¤ gih¨ od¤ta-vasan¤, te pi Niga¼Âhesu N¤ta-puttiyesu nibbinna-r¬p¤ paÂiv¤na-r¬p¤ yath¤ taµ durakkh¤te dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyy¤nike anupasama-saµvattanike asamm¤sambuddha-ppavadite bhinna-th¬pe appaÂisara¼e.

Atha kho ¤yasm¤ S¤riputto bhikkh¬ ¤mantesi:

Niga¼Âho ¤vuso N¤ta-putto P¤v¤yaµ adhun¤ k¤lakato hoti. Tassa k¤la-kiriy¤ya bhinn¤ Niga¼Âh¤ dvedhika-j¤t¤ bha¼Àana-j¤t¤ kalaha-j¤t¤ viv¤d¤pann¤ a¾¾ama¾¾aµ mukha-satt¨hi vitudant¤ viharanti: 'Na tvaµ imaµ dhamma-vinayaµ ¤j¤n¤si!' 'Ahaµ imaµ dhamma-viyanaµ ¤j¤n¤mi! Kiµ tvaµ imaµ dhamma-vinayaµ ¤j¤nissasi? Micch¤-paÂipanno tvam asi, aham asmi samm¤-paÂipanno sahitam me asaµhitan te, pure vacan¨yaµ pacch¤ avaca, pacch¤ vacan¨yaµ pure avaca, ¤vicinnan te vipar¤vattaµ, ¤ropito te v¤do, niggahito'si, cara v¤da-ppamokkh¤ya, nibbeÂhehi va sace pahos¨' ti. Vadho yeva kho ma¾¾e Niga¼Âhesu N¤ta-puttiyesu vattati. Ye pi te Niga¼Âhassa N¤taputtassa s¤vak¤ gih¨ od¤ta-vasan¤, te pi Niga¼Âhesu N¤ta-puttiyesu nibbinna-r¬p¤ paÂiv¤na-r¬p¤ yath¤ taµ durakkh¤te dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyy¤nike anupasama-saµvattanike asamm¤sambuddha-ppavadite bhinna-th¬pe appaÂisara¼e. Evaµ h'etaµ ¤vuso hoti durakkh¤te dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyy¤nike anupasama-saµvattanike asamm¤sambuddha-ppavedite. [ 211 ] Ayaµ kho pana ¤vuso asmh¤kaµ Bhagavat¤ dhammo sv¤kkh¤to suppavedito niyy¤niko upasama-saµvattaniko Samm¤Sambuddha-ppavedito. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katamo c'¤vuso asmh¤kaµ Bhagavat¤ dhammo sv¤kkh¤to suppavedito niyy¤niko upasama-saµvattaniko Samm¤Sambuddha-ppavedito, yattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Ekakaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena eko dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

[ 1.1 ] Katamo eko dhammo?
Sabbe satt¤ ¤h¤ra-ÂÂhitik¤, sabbe satt¤ sa¸kh¤ra-ÂÂhitik¤.

Ayaµ kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena eko dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na viva- [ 212 ] ditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Dukaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena dve dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame dve?

[ 2.1 ] N¤ma¾ ca r¬pa¾ ca

[ 2.2 ] Avijj¤ ca bhava-ta¼h¤ ca

[ 2.3 ] Bhava-diÂÂhi ca vibhava-diÂÂhi ca

[ 2.4 ] Ahirika¾ ca anottappa¾ ca

[ 2.5 ] Hiri ca ottappa¾ ca

[ 2.6 ] Dovacassat¤ ca p¤pa-mittat¤ ca,

[ 2.7 ] Sovacassat¤ ca kaly¤¼a-mittat¤ ca

[ 2.8 ] £patti-kusalat¤ ca ¤patti-vuÂÂh¤na-kusalat¤ ca

[ 2.9 ] Sam¤patti-kusalat¤ ca sam¤pattiuÂÂh¤nausalat¤ ca

[ 2.10 ] Dh¤tu-kusalat¤ ca manasik¤ra-kusalat¤ ca

[ 2.11 ] £yatana-kusalat¤ ca paÂiccasamupp¤da-kusalat¤ ca

[ 2.12 ] Áh¤na-kusalat¤ ca aÂÂh¤na-kusalat¤ ca

[ 213 ] [ 2.13 ] Ajjava¾ ca lajjava¾ ca

[ 2.14 ] Khant¨ ca soracca¾ ca

[ 2.15 ] S¤khalya¾ ca paÂisath¤ro ca

[ 2.16 ] Avihiµs¤ ca soceyya¾ ca

[ 2.17 ] MuÂÂhasacca¾ ca asampaja¾¾a¾ ca

[ 2.18 ] Sati ca sampaja¾¾¾ ca

[ 2.19 ] Indriyesu agutta-dv¤rat¤ ca bhojane amatta¾¾ut¤ ca

[ 2.20 ] Indriyesu gutta-dv¤rat¤ ca bhojane matta¾¾ut¤ ca

[ 2.21 ] PaÂisa¸kh¤na-bala¾-ca bh¤van¤-bala¾ ca

[ 2.22 ] Sati-bala¾ ca sam¤dhi-bala¾ ca

[ 2.23 ] Samatho ca vipassan¤ ca

[ 2.24 ] Samatha-nimitta¾ ca paggaha-nimitta¾ ca

[ 2.25 ] Pagg¤ho ca avikkhepo ca

[ 2.26 ] S¨la-sampad¤ ca diÂÂhi-sampad¤ ca

[ 2.27 ] S¨la-vipatti ca diÂÂhi-vipatti ca

[ 214 ] [ 2.28 ] S¨la-visuddhi ca diÂÂhi-visuddhi ca

[ 2.29 ] DiÂÂhi-visuddhi kho pana yath¤ diÂÂhissa ca padh¤naµ

[ 2.30 ] Saµvego ca saµvejan¨yesu Âh¤nesu saµviggassa ca yoniso padh¤naµ.

[ 2.31 ] AsantuÂÂhit¤ ca kusalesu dhammesu appaÂiv¤nit¤ ca padh¤nasmiµ

[ 2.32 ] Vijj¤ ca vimutti ca

[ 2.33 ] Khaye ¾¤¼aµ anupp¤de ¾¤¼aµ

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena dve dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Tikaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena tayo dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame tayo?

[ 3.1 ] T¨ni akusala-m¬l¤ni:
Lobho akusala-m¬laµ, doso akusala-m¬laµ, moho akusala-m¬laµ.

[ 3.2 ] T¨¼i kusala-m¬l¤ni:
Alobho kusala-m¬laµ, adoso kusala-m¬laµ, amoho kusala-m¬laµ.

[ 3.3 ] Ta¼i duccarit¤ni:
K¤ya-duccaritaµ, vac¨-duccaritaµ, mano-duccaritaµ.

[ 3.4 ] [ 215 ] T¨¼i sucarit¤ni:
K¤ya-sucaritaµ, vac¨-sucaritaµ , mano-sucaritaµ.

[ 3.5 ] Tayo akusala-vitakk¤:
K¤ma-vitakko, by¤p¤da-vitakko, vihiµs¤-vitakko.

[ 3.6 ] Tayo kusalavitakk¤:
Nekkhamma-vitakko, aby¤p¤da-vitakko, avihiµs¤-vitakko.

[ 3.7 ] Tayo akusala-saµkapp¤:
K¤ma-saµkappo, by¤p¤da-saµkappo, vihiµs¤-saµkappo.

[ 3.8 ] Tayo kusala-saµkapp¤:
Nekkhamma-saµkappo, aby¤p¤da-saµkappo, avihiµs¤-saµkapo.

[ 3.9 ] Tisso akusala-sa¾¾¤:
K¤ma-sa¾¾¤, by¤p¤da-sa¾¾¤, vihiµs¤-sa¾¾¤.

[ 3.10 ] Tisso kusala-sa¾¾¤:
Nekkhamma-sa¾¾¤, aby¤p¤da-sa¾¾¤, avihiµs¤-sa¾¾¤.

[ 3.11 ] Tisso akusala-dh¤tuyo:
K¤ma-dh¤tu, by¤p¤da-dh¤tu, vihiµs¤-dh¤tu.

[ 3.12 ] Tisso kusala-dh¤tuyo:
Nekkhamma-dh¤tu, aby¤p¤da-dh¤tu, avihiµs¤-dh¤tu.

[ 3.13 ] Apar¤ pi tisso dh¤tuyo:
K¤ma-dh¤tu, r¬pa-dh¤tu, ar¬pa-dh¤tu.

[ 3.14 ] Apar¤ pi tisso dh¤tuyo:
R¬pa-dh¤tu, ar¬pa-dh¤tu, nirodha-dh¤tu.

[ 3.15 ] Apar¤ pi tisso dh¤tuyo:
H¨na dh¤tu, majjhima dh¤tu, pa¼¨ta dh¤tu.

[ 3.16 ] [ 216 ] Tisso ta¼h¤:
K¤ma-ta¼h¤, bhava-ta¼h¤, vibhava-ta¼h¤.

[ 3.17 ] Apar¤ pi tisso ta¼h¤:
K¤ma-ta¼h¤, r¬pa-ta¼h¤, ar¬pa-ta¼h¤.

[ 3.18 ] Apar¤ pi tisso ta¼h¤:
R¬pa-ta¼h¤, ar¬pa-ta¼h¤, nirodha-ta¼h¤.

[ 3.19 ] T¨¼i saµyojan¤ni:
Sakk¤ya-diÂÂhi, vicikicch¤, s¨labbata-par¤m¤so.

[ 3.20 ] Tayo ¤sav¤:
K¤m¤savo, bhav¤savo, avijj¤savo.

[ 3.21 ] Tayo bhav¤:
K¤ma-bhavo, r¬pa-bhavo, ar¬pa-bhavo.

[ 3.22 ] Tisso esan¤:
K¤mesan¤, bhavesan¤, brahmacariyesan¤.

[ 3.23 ] Tisso vidh¤:
'Seyyo'ham asm¨' ti vidh¤. 'Sadiso'ham asm¨' ti vidh¤. 'H¨no'ham asm¨' ti v¨dh¤.

[ 3.24 ] Tayo addh¤:
At¨to addh¤, an¤gato addh¤, paccuppanno addh¤.

[ 3.25 ] Tayo ant¤:
Sakk¤yo anto, sakk¤ya-samudayo anto, sakk¤ya-nirodho anto.

[ 3.26 ] Tisso vedan¤:
Sukh¤ vedan¤, dukkh¤ vedan¤, adukkha-m-asukh¤ vedan¤.

[ 3.27 ] Tisso dukkhat¤:
Dukkha-dukkhat¤, sa¸kh¤ra-dukkhat¤, vipari¼¤ma-dukkh¤t¤.

[ 3.28 ] [ 217 ] Tayo r¤s¨:
Micchatta-niyato r¤si, sammatta-niyato r¤si, aniyato r¤si.

[ 3.29 ] Tisso ka¸kh¤:
At¨taµ v¤ addh¤naµ ¤rabbha ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. An¤gataµ v¤ addh¤naµ ¤rabbha ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. Etarahi v¤ paccuppannaµ addh¤naµ ¤rabbha ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati.

[ 3.30 ] T¨ni Tath¤gatassa arakkheyy¤ni:
Parisuddha-k¤ya-sam¤c¤ro ¤vuso Tath¤gato, n'atthi Tath¤gatassa k¤ya-duccaritaµ yaµ Tath¤gato rakkheyya 'M¤ me idaµ paro a¾¾¤s¨' ti.
Parisuddha-vac¨-sam¤c¤ro ¤vuso Tath¤gato, n'atthi Tath¤gatassa vac¨-duccaritaµ yaµ Tath¤gato rakkheyya 'M¤ me idaµ paro a¾¾¤s¨' ti.
Parisuddha-mano-sam¤c¤ro ¤vuso, Tath¤gato, n'atthi Tath¤gatassa mano-duccaritaµ yaµ Tath¤gato rakkheyya 'M¤ me idaµ paro a¾¾¤s¨' ti.

[ 3.31 ] Tayo ki¾can¤:
R¤go ki¾canaµ, doso ki¾canaµ, moho ki¾canaµ.

[ 3.32 ] Tayo agg¨:
R¤gagg¨, dosaggi, mohaggi.

[ 3.33 ] Apare'pi tayo agg¨:
£huneyyaggi, gahapataggi, dakki¼eyyaggi.

[ 3.34 ] Tividhena r¬pa-sa¸gaho:
Sanidassana-sappaÂighaµ r¬paµ, anidassana-sappaÂighaµ r¬paµ, anidassana-appaÂighaµ r¬paµ.

[ 3.35 ] Tayo sa¸kh¤r¤:
Pu¾¾¤bhisa¸kh¤ro, apu¾¾¤bhisa¸kh¤ro, ¤ne¾j¤bhisa¸kh¤ro.

[ 3.36 ] [ 218 ] Tayo puggal¤:
Sekkho puggalo, asekkho puggalo, n'eva sekkho n¤sekkho puggalo.

[ 3.37 ] Tayo ther¤:
J¤ti-thero, dhamma-thero, sammati-thero.

[ 3.38 ] T¨¼i pu¾¾a-kiriya-vatth¬ni:
D¤na-mayaµ pu¾¾a-kiriya-vatthu, s¨la-mayaµ pu¾¾a-kiriya-vatthu, bh¤van¤-mayaµ pu¾¾a-kiriya-vatthu.

[ 3.39 ] T¨¼i codan¤-vatth¬ni:
DiÂÂhena, sutena, parisaµk¤ya.

[ 3.40 ] Tisso k¤m¬papattiyo:
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ paccupaÂÂhita-k¤m¤, te paccupaÂÂhitesu k¤mesu vasaµ vattenti seyyath¤ pi manuss¤ ekacco ca dev¤ ekacce ca vinip¤tik¤. Ayaµ paÂham¤ k¤m¬papatti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ nimmita-k¤m¤, te nimminitv¤ nimminitv¤ k¤mesu vasaµ vattenti seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Nimm¤¼a-rat¨. Ayaµ dutiy¤ k¤m¬papatti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ para-nimmita-k¤m¤. te para-nimmitesu k¤mesu vasaµ vattenti, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Paranimmita-vasavatt¨. Ayaµ tatiy¤ k¤m¬papatti.

[ 3.41 ] Tisso sukh¬papattiyo:
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ upp¤detv¤ upp¤detv¤ sukhaµ viharanti, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Brahma-k¤yik¤. Ayaµ paÂham¤ sukh¬papatti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ sukhena abhissann¤ parissann¤ parip¬r¤ paripphu¤, te kad¤ci karahaci ud¤naµ ud¤nenti 'Aho sukhaµ aho sukhan' ti, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ £bhassar¤. Ayaµ dutiy¤ sukh¬papatti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ sukhena abhissann¤ parissann¤ parip¬r¤ paripphu¤, tesan tam yeva tusit¤ [ 219 ] sukhaµ paÂisaµvedenti, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Subhaki¼h¤. Ayaµ tatiy¤ sukh¬papatti.

[ 3.42 ] Tisso pa¾¾¤:
Sekkh¤ pa¾¾¤, asekkh¤ pa¾¾¤, n'eva sekkh¤ n¤sekkh¤ pa¾¾¤.

[ 3.43 ] Apar¤ pi tisso pa¾¾¤:
Cint¤-may¤ pa¾¾¤, suta-may¤ pa¾¾¤ bh¤van¤-may¤ pa¾¾¤.

[ 3.44 ] T¨¼'¤vudh¤ni:
Sut¤vudhaµ, pavivek¤vudhaµ, pa¾¾¤vudhaµ.

[ 3.45 ] T¨¼'indriy¤ni:
Ana¾¾¤taµ-¾ass¤m¨tindriyaµ, a¾¾indriyaµ, a¾¾¤t¤vindriyaµ.

[ 3.46 ] T¨¼i cakkhuni:
Maµsa-cakkhu, dibba-cakkhu, pa¾¾¤-cakkhu.

[ 3.47 ] Tisso sikkh¤:
Adhis¨la-sikkh¤, adhicitta-sikkh¤, adhipa¾¾¤-sikkh¤.

[ 3.48 ] Tisso bh¤van¤:
K¤ya-bh¤van¤, citta-bh¤van¤, pa¾¾¤-bh¤van¤.

[ 3.49 ] T¨¼anuttariy¤ni:
Dassan¤nuttariyaµ, paÂipad¤nuttariyaµ, vimutt¤nuttariyaµ.

[ 3.50 ] Tayo sam¤dhi:
Savitakko savic¤ro sam¤dhi, avitakko vic¤ra-matto sam¤dhi, avitakko avic¤ro s¤m¤dhi.

[ 3.51 ] Apare pi tayo sam¤dhi:
Su¾¾ato sam¤dhi, animitto sam¤dhi, appa¼ihito sam¤dhi.

[ 3.52 ] T¨¼i soceyy¤ni:
K¤ya-soceyyaµ vac¨-soceyyaµ mano-soceyyaµ.

[ 3.53 ] [ 220 ] T¨¼i moneyy¤ni:
K¤ya-moneyyaµ, vac¨-moneyyaµ, mano-moneyyaµ.

[ 3.54 ] T¨¼i kosall¤ni:
£ya-kosallaµ ap¤ya-kosallaµ up¤ya-kosallaµ.

[ 3.55 ] Tayo mad¤:
£rogya-mado yebbana-mado j¨vita-mado.

[ 3.56 ] T¨¼¤dhipateyy¤ni:
Att¤dhipateyyaµ, lok¤dhipateyyaµ, dhamm¤dhipateyyaµ.

[ 3.57 ] T¨¼i kath¤-vatth¬ni:
At¨taµ v¤ addh¤naµ ¤rabbha kathaµ katheyya: 'Evaµ ahosi at¨taµ addh¤nan' ti. An¤gataµ v¤ addh¤naµ ¤rabbha kathaµ katheyya: 'Evaµ bhavissati an¤gataµ addh¤nan' ti. Etarahi v¤ paccuppannaµ adh¤naµ ¤rabbha kathaµ katheyya: 'Evaµ hoti etarahi paccuppannaµ' ti.

[ 3.58 ] Tisso vijj¤:
Pubbe-niv¤s¤nussati-¾¤¼aµ vijj¤, satt¤naµ cut¬pap¤te ¾¤¼aµ vijj¤, ¤sav¤naµ khaye ¾¤¼aµ vijj¤.

[ 3.59 ] Tayo vih¤r¤:
Dibbo vih¤ro, Brahma-vih¤ro, ariyo vih¤ro.

[ 3.60 ] T¨¼i p¤Âih¤riy¤ni:
Iddhi-p¤Âih¤riy¤, ¤desan¤-p¤Âih¤riyaµ, anus¤san¨-p¤Âih¤riyaµ.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena tayo dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Catukkaµ

[ 221 ] Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena catt¤ro dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

[ 4.1 ] Catt¤ro satipaÂÂh¤n¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu k¤ye k¤y¤nupass¨ viharati ¤t¤p¨ sampaj¤no satim¤ vineyya loke abhijjh¤-domanassaµ,
vedan¤su ved¤n¤nupass¨ viharati ¤t¤pi sampaj¤no satim¤ vineyya loke abhijjh¤-domanassaµ,
citte citt¤nupass¨ viharati ¤t¤p¨ sampaj¤no satim¤ vineyya loke abhijjh¤-domanassaµ,
dhammesu dhamm¤nupass¨ viharati ¤t¤pi sampaj¤no satim¤ vineyya loke abhijjh¤domanassaµ.

[ 4.2 ] Catt¤ro sammappadh¤n¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu anuppann¤naµ p¤pak¤naµ akusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ anupp¤d¤ya chandaµ janeti v¤yamati viriyaµ ¤rabhati cittaµ pagga¼h¤ti padahati.
Uppann¤naµ p¤pak¤naµ akusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ pah¤n¤ya chandaµ janeti v¤yamati viriyaµ ¤rabhati cittaµ pagga¼h¤ti padahati.
Anuppann¤naµ kusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ upp¤d¤ya chandaµ janeti v¤yamati viriyaµ ¤rabhati cittaµ pagga¼h¤ti padahati.
Uppann¤naµ kusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ Âhitiy¤ asammos¤ya bh¨yyo-bh¤v¤ya vepull¤ya bh¤van¤ya p¤rip¬riy¤ chandaµ janeti v¤yamati viriyaµ ¤rabhati cittaµ pagga¼h¤ti padahati.

[ 4.3 ] Catt¤ro iddhip¤d¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu chanda-sam¤dhi-padh¤na-sa¸kh¤ra-samann¤gataµ iddhip¤daµ bh¤veti. Citta-sam¤dhi-padh¤na-saµkh¤ra-samann¤gataµ iddhip¤daµ bh¤veti. Viriya-sam¤dhi-padh¤na- [ 222 ] sa¸kh¤ra-samann¤gataµ iddhip¤daµ bh¤veti. V¨maµs¤-sam¤dhi-padh¤na-sa¸kh¤ra-samann¤gataµ iddhipad¤µ bh¤veti.

[ 4.4 ] Catt¤ri jh¤n¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu vivicc'eva k¤mehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaµ savic¤raµ vivekajaµ p¨tisukhaµ paÂhamaµ-jh¤naµ1 upasampajja viharati.
Vitakka-vic¤r¤naµ v¬pasam¤ ajjhattaµ sampas¤danaµ cetaso ekodibh¤vaµ avitakkaµ avic¤raµ sam¤dhijaµ p¨ti-sukhaµ dutiyaµ jh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
P¨tiy¤ ca vir¤g¤ upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampaj¤no sukhaµ ca k¤yena paÂisaµvedeti, yan taµ ariy¤ ¤cikkhanti: 'Upekkhako satim¤ sukha-vih¤r¨' ti tatiya-jjh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Sukhassa ca pah¤¼¤ dukkhassa ca pah¤¼¤ pubbe va somanassa-domanass¤naµ attha¸gam¤ adukkham asukhaµ upekkh¤-sati-p¤risuddhiµ catutthaµ jh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.

[ 4.5 ] Catasso sam¤dhi-bh¤vana:
Atth'¤vus¤ sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨kat¤ diÂÂhadhamma-sukha-vih¤r¤ya saµvattati.
Atth'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ ¾¤¼a-dassana-paÂil¤bh¤ya saµvattati.
Atth'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ sati-sampaja¾¾¤ya saµvattati.
Atth'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul-¨kat¤ ¤sav¤naµ khay¤ya saµvattati.
 
Katam¤ c'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ diÂÂhadhamma-sukha-vih¤r¤ya saµvattati?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu vivicc'eva k¤mehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaµ savic¤raµ vivekajaµ p¨tisukhaµ paÂhamaµ jh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Vitakka-vic¤r¤naµ v¬pasam¤ ajjhattaµ sampas¤danaµ cetaso ekodibh¤vaµ avitakkaµ avic¤raµ sam¤dhijaµ p¨tisukhaµ dutiyaµ jh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
P¨tiy¤ ca vir¤g¤ upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampaj¤no sukhaµ ca k¤yena paÂisaµvedeti, yan taµ ariy¤ ¤cikkhanti 'upekkhako satim¤ sukhavih¤r¨'ti taµ tatiyaµ jh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Sukhassa ca pah¤¼¤ dukkhassa ca pah¤¼¤ pubbeva somanassadomanass¤naµ attha¸gam¤ adukkhamasukhaµ upekkh¤satip¤risuddhiµ catutthaµ jh¤naµ4 upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ [ 223 ] ¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ diÂÂha-dhamma-sukhavih¤r¤ya saµvattati.
 
Katam¤ c'¤vuso sam¤di-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ ¾¤¼a-dassana-paÂil¤bh¤ya saµvattati?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu ¤lokasa¾¾aµ manasi-karoti, div¤-sa¾¾aµ adhiÂÂh¤ti yath¤ div¤ tath¤ rattiµ yath¤ rattiµ tath¤ div¤. Iti vivaÂena cetas¤ apariyonaddhena sappabh¤saµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Ayaµ ¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ ¾¤¼a-dassana-paÂil¤bh¤ya saµvattati.
 
Katam¤ c'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ sati-sampaja¾¾¤ya saµvattati?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhuno vidit¤'vedan¤ uppajjanti. Vidit¤ upaÂÂhahanti, vidit¤
abbhatthaµ gacchanti, vidit¤ sa¾¾¤ uppajjanti, vidit¤ upaÂÂhahanti, vidit¤
abbhatthaµ gacchanti. Vidit¤ vitakk¤ uppajjanti, vidit¤ upaÂÂhahanti, vidit¤
abbhatthaµ gacchanti. Ayaµ ¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ sati-sampaja¾¾¤ya saµvattati.
 
Katam¤ c'¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ ¤sav¤naµ khay¤ya saµvattati?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu pa¾casu up¤d¤na-kkhandhesu udayabbay¤nupass¨ viharati. 'Iti r¬paµ, iti r¬passa samudayo, iti r¬passa atthaµgamo. Iti vedan¤, iti vedan¤su samudayo, iti vedan¤ssu atthaµgamo. Iti sa¾¾¤, iti sa¾¾¤ samudayo, iti sa¾¾¤ atthaµgamo, iti saµkh¤r¤, iti saµkh¤ro samudayo, iti saµkh¤ro atthaµgamo, iti vi¾¾¤¼aµ, iti vi¾¾¤¼assa samudayo, iti vi¾¾¤¼assa atthagamo. Ayaµ ¤vuso sam¤dhi-bh¤van¤ bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ ¤sav¤naµ khay¤ya saµvattati.

[ 4.6 ] Catasso appama¾¾¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu mett¤-sahagatena cetas¤ ekaµ disaµ pharitv¤ viharati, tath¤ dutiyaµ, tath¤ tatiyaµ, tath¤ catutthaµ. Iti uddham [ 224 ] adho tiriyaµ sabbadhi sabbattat¤ya sabb¤vantaµ lokaµ mett¤-sahagatena cetas¤ vipulena mahaggatena appam¤¼ena averena avy¤pajjena pharitv¤ viharati.
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu karu¼¤-sahagatena cetas¤ ekaµ disaµ pharitv¤ viharati, tath¤ dutiyaµ, tath¤ tatiyaµ, tath¤ catutthaµ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaµ sabbadhi sabbattat¤ya sabb¤vantaµ lokaµ karu¼¤-sahagatena cetas¤ vipulena mahaggatena appam¤¼ena averena aby¤pajjena pharitv¤ viharati.
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu mudit¤-sahagatena cetas¤ ekaµ disaµ pharitv¤ viharati, tath¤ dutiyaµ, tath¤ tatiyaµ, tath¤ catutthaµ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaµ sabbadhi sabbattat¤ya sabb¤vantaµ lokaµ mudit¤-sahagatena cetas¤ vipulena mahaggatena appam¤¼ena averena aby¤pajjena pharitv¤ viharati.
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu upekkh¤-sahagatena cetas¤ ekaµ disaµ pharitv¤ viharati, tath¤ dutiyaµ, tath¤ tatiyaµ, tath¤ catutthaµ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaµ sabbadhi sabbattat¤ya sabb¤vantaµ lokaµ upekkh¤-sahagatena cetas¤ vipulena mahaggatena appam¤¼ena averena aby¤pajjena pharitv¤ viharati

[ 4.7 ] Catt¤ro ¤ruppa:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu sabbaso r¬pa-sa¾¾¤naµ samatikkam¤ paÂigha-sa¾¾¤naµ atthagam¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾¤naµ amanasik¤r¤ 'Ananto ¤k¤so' ti ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati,
sabbaso ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'anantaµ vi¾¾¤¼anti' vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati,
abbaso vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'natthi ki¾c¨'ti ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati,
abbaso ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma nevasa¾¾¤n¤sa¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati.

[ 4.8 ] Catt¤ri apassen¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu sa¸kh¤yekaµ paÂisevati, sa¸kh¤y'ekaµ adhiv¤seti, sa¸kh¤y'ekaµ parivajjeti, sa¸kh¤y'ekaµ vinodeti.

[ 4.9 ] Catt¤ro ariya-vaµs¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu santuÂÂho hoti itar¨tarena c¨varena, itar¨tara-c¨vara-santuÂÂhiy¤ ca va¼¼a-v¤d¨, na ca, c¨vara-hetu anesanaµ appaÂir¬paµ ¤pajjati, aladdh¤ ca c¨varaµ na paritassati, laddh¤ ca c¨varaµ agathito amucchito anajjh¤panno ¤d¨nava-dass¤v¨ nissara¼a-pa¾¾o paribhu¾jati, t¤ya ca pana itar¨tara-c¨vara-santuÂÂhiy¤ n'ev'att¤n-ukkaµseti na paraµ vambheti. Yo hi tattha dakkho analaso sampaj¤no patissato, yaµ [ 225 ] vuccat'¤vuso bhikkhu por¤¼e agga¾¾e ariya-vaµse Âhito.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu santuÂÂho hoti itar¨tarena pi¼Àap¤tena, itar¨tara-pi¼Àap¤ta-santuÂhiy¤ ca va¼¼a-v¤d¨, na ca pi¼Àap¤ta-hetu anesanaµ appaÂir¬paµ ¤pajjati, aladdh¤ ca pi¼Àap¤taµ na paritassati, laddh¤ ca pi¼Àap¤taµ agathito amucchito anajjh¤panno ¤dinava-dass¤v¨ nissara¼a-pa¾¾o paribhu¾ajati, t¤ya ca pana itar¨tara-pi¼Àap¤ta-santuÂÂhiy¤ n'ev'att¤nukkaµseti na paraµ vamheti. Yo hi tattha dakkho hoti analaso sampaj¤no patissato, ayaµ vuccat'¤vuso bhikkhu por¤¼e agga¾¾e ariya-vaµse Âhito.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu santuÂÂho hoti itar¨tarena sen¤sanena, itar¨tara-sen¤sana-santuÂhiy¤ ca va¼¼a-v¤d¨, na ca sen¤sana-hetu anesanaµ appaÂir¬paµ ¤pajjati, aladdh¤ ca sen¤sanaµ na paritassati, laddh¤ ca sen¤sanaµ agathito amucchito anajjh¤panno ¤dinava-dass¤v¨ nissara¼a-pa¾¾o paribhu¾ajati, t¤ya ca pana itar¨tara-sen¤sana-santuÂÂhiy¤ n'ev'att¤nukkaµseti na paraµ vamheti. Yo hi tattha dakkho hoti analaso sampaj¤no patissato, ayaµ vuccat'¤vuso bhikkhu por¤¼e agga¾¾e ariya-vaµse Âhito.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu pah¤n¤r¤mo hoti pah¤na-rato bh¤van¤r¤mo hoti bh¤van¤-rato, t¤ya ca pana pah¤n¤r¤mat¤ya pah¤na-ratiy¤ bh¤van¤r¤mat¤ya bh¤van¤-ratiy¤ n'eva att¤n-ukkaµseti na paraµ vamehati. Yo hi tattha dakkho analaso sampaj¤no patissato, ayaµ vuccat'¤vuso bhikkhu por¤¼e agga¾¾e ariya-vaµse Âhito.

[ 4.10 ] Catt¤ri padh¤n¤ni:
Saµvara-ppadh¤naµ, pah¤na-padh¤naµ, bh¤vana-padh¤naµ, anurakkhana-padh¤naµ.
 
Katama¾ c'¤vuso sa¸vara-padh¤naµ?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu cakkhun¤ r¬paµ disv¤ na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nuvya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ cakkhundriyaµ [ 226 ] asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati cakkhudriyaµ, cakkhundriye sa¸var¤yaµ ¤pajjati.
Sotena saddaµ sutv¤ na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nubya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ sotendriyaµ asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati sotandriyaµ, sotendriye sa¸varaµ ¤pajjati.
Gh¤nena gandhaµ gh¤yitv¤ na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nubya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ gh¤nendriyaµ asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati gh¤nendriyaµ, gh¤nendriye sa¸varaµ ¤pajjati.
Jivh¤ya rasaµ s¤yitv¤ na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nubya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ jivhindriyaµ asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati jivhindriyaµ, jivhindriye sa¸varaµ ¤pajjati.
K¤yena phoÂÂhabbaµ phusitv¤ na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nubya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ k¤yindriyaµ asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati k¤yindriyaµ, k¤yindriye sa¸varaµ ¤pajjati.
Manas¤ dhammaµ vi¾¾¤ya na nimitta-gg¤h¨ hoti n¤nubya¾jana-gg¤h¨, yatv¤dhikara¼am etaµ manindriyaµ asa¸vutaµ viharantaµ abhijjh¤-domanass¤ p¤pak¤ akusal¤ dhamm¤ anv¤ya-ssaveyyuµ, tassa sa¸var¤ya paÂipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaµ, manindriye sa¸varaµ ¤pajjati.
Idaµ vuccat'¤vuso sa¸vara-ppadh¤naµ.
 
Katama¾ c'¤vuso pah¤na-padh¤naµ?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu uppannaµ k¤ma-vitakkaµ n¤dhiv¤seti pajahati vinodeti byant¨karoti anabh¤vaµ gameti,
uppannaµ vy¤p¤da-vitakkaµ n¤dhiv¤seti pajahati vinodeti byant¨karoti anabh¤vaµ gameti,
uppannaµ vihi¸s¤-vitakkaµ n¤dhiv¤seti pajahati vinodeti byant¨karoti anabh¤vaµ gameti,
uppannuppanne p¤pake akusale dhamme n¤dhiv¤seti pajahati vinodeti byant¨karoti anabh¤vaµ gameti.
Idaµ vuccat'¤vuso pah¤nappadh¤naµ.
 
Katama¾ c'¤vuso bh¤vana-padh¤naµ?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu sati-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
Dhamma-vicaya-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
Viriya-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
P¨ti-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
Passaddhi-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
Sam¤dhi-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-parin¤miµ.
Upekkh¤-sambojjha¸gaµ bh¤veti viveka-nissitaµ vir¤ga-nissitaµ nirodha-nissitaµ vossagga-pari¼¤miµ.
Idaµ vuccat'¤vuso bh¤vana-padh¤naµ.
 
Katama¾ c'¤vuso anurakkha¼¤-padh¤naµ?
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu uppannaµ bhaddakaµ sam¤dhi-nimittaµ anurakkhati aÂÂhika-sa¾¾aµ pulavaka-sa¾¾aµ vin¨laka-sa¾¾aµ vicchiddaka-sa¾¾aµ uddhum¤taka-sa¾¾aµ.
Idaµ vuccat'¤vuso anurakkhana-padh¤na

[ 4.11 ] Catt¤ri ¾¤¼¤ni:
Dhamme ¾¤¼aµ, anvaye ¾¤¼aµ, paricchede ¾¤¼aµ, sammuti-¾¤¼aµ."

[ 227 ] [ 4.12 ] Apar¤ni pi catt¤ri ¾¤¼¤ni:
Dukkhe ¾¤¼aµ, samudaye ¾¤¼aµ, nirodhe ¾¤¼aµ, magge ¾¤¼aµ.

[ 4.13 ] Catt¤ri sot¤pattiya¸g¤ni:
Sappurisa-saµsevo, saddhamma-sava¼aµ, yoniso-manasik¤ro, dhamm¤nu-dhamma-paÂipatti.

[ 4.14 ] Catt¤ri sot¤pannassa a¸g¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso ariyas¤vako Buddhe avecca-ppas¤dena samann¤gato hoti: 'Iti pi so Bhagav¤ arahaµ Samm¤Sambuddho vijj¤-cara¼a-sampanno sugato loka-vid¬ anuttaro purisa-damma-s¤rath¨ satth¤ deva-manuss¤naµ Buddho Bhagav¤' ti.
Dhamme avecca-ppas¤dena samann¤gato hoti: 'Sv¤kkh¤to Bhagavat¤ Dhammo sandiÂÂhiko ak¤liko ehi-passiko opanayiko paccattaµ veditabbo vi¾g¾¬h¨' ti.
Sa¸ghe aveccappas¤dena samann¤gato hoti: 'SupaÂipanno Bhagavato s¤vaka Sa¸gho, uju-paÂipanno Bhagavato s¤vaka-sa¸gho, ¾¤ya-paÂipanno Bhagavato s¤vaka-sa¸gho, s¤m¨ci-paÂipanno Bhagavato s¤vaka-sa¸gho, yadidaµ catt¤ri purisa-yug¤ni, aÂÂha purisa-puggal¤, eso Bhagavato s¤vaka-sa¸gho ¤hu¼eyyo p¤hu¼eyay¤ dakkhi¼eyyo a¾jali-kara¼¨yo anuttaraµ pu¾¾a-kkhettaµ lokass¤' ti.
Ariya-kantehi s¨lehi samann¤gato hoti akha¼Àehi acchiddehi asabalehi akamm¤sehi bhujissehi vi¾¾¬ppasatthehi apar¤maÂÂhehi sam¤dhi-saµvattanikehi.

[ 4.15 ] Catt¤ri s¤ma¾¾a-phal¤ni:
Sot¤patti-phalaµ, sakad¤g¤mi-phalaµ, an¤g¤mi-phalaµ, arahatta-phalaµ.

[ 228 ] [ 4.16 ] Catasso dh¤tuyo:
PaÂhavi-dh¤tu, ¤po-dh¤tu, tejo-dh¤tu, v¤yo-dh¤tu.

[ 4.17 ] Catt¤ro ¤h¤r¤:
Kabal¨k¤ro ¤h¤ro, o²¤riko v¤ sukhumo v¤, phasso dutiyo, mano-sa¾cetan¤ tatiy¤, vi¾¾¤¼aµ catutthaµ.

[ 4.18 ] Catasso vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhitiyo:
R¬p¬payaµ v¤ ¤vuso vi¾¾¤¼aµ tiÂÂham¤naµ tiÂÂhati, r¬p¤ramma¼aµ r¬pappatiÂÂhaµ nandupasecanaµ vuddhiµ vir¬²hiµ vepullaµ ¤pajjati.
Vedan¬payaµ v¤ ¤vuso vi¾¾¤¼aµ tiÂÂham¤naµ tiÂÂhati, vedan¤ramma¼aµ vedanappatiÂÂhaµ nand¬pasecanaµ vuddhiµ vir¬²hiµ vepullaµ ¤pajjati.
Sa¾¾¬payaµ v¤ ¤vuso vi¾¾¤¼aµ tiÂÂham¤naµ tiÂÂhati, sa¾¾¤ramma¼aµ sa¾¾¤ppatiÂÂhaµ nand¬pasecanaµ vuddhiµ vir¬²hiµ vepullaµ ¤pajjati.
Sa¸kh¤r¬payaµ v¤ ¤vuso vi¾¾¤¼aµ tiÂÂham¤naµ tiÂÂhati, sa¸kh¤ramma¼aµ sa¸kh¤rappatiÂÂhaµ nand¬pasecanaµ vuddhiµ vir¬²hiµ vepullaµ ¤pajjati.

[ 4.19 ] Catt¤ri agati-gaman¤ni:
Chand¤gatiµ gacchati, dos¤gatiµ gacchati, moh¤gatiµ gacchati, bhay¤gatiµ gacchati.

[ 4.20 ] Catt¤ro ta¼hupp¤d¤:
C¨vara-hetu v¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno ta¼h¤ uppajjam¤n¤ uppajjati.
Pi¼Àap¤ta-hetu v¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno ta¼h¤ uppajjam¤n¤ uppajjati.
Sen¤sana-hetu v¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno ta¼h¤ uppajjam¤n¤ uppajjati.
Iti bhav¤bhava-hetu v¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno ta¼h¤ uppajjam¤n¤ uppajjati.

[ 4.21 ] Catasso paÂipad¤:
Dukkh¤ paÂipad¤ dandh¤bhi¾¾¤, dukkh¤ paÂipad¤ khipp¤bhi¾¾¤, sukh¤ paÂipad¤ dandh¤bhi¾¾¤, sukh¤ paÂipad¤ khipp¤bhi¾¾¤.

[ 229 ] [ 4.22 ] Apar¤ pi catasso paÂipad¤:
Akkham¤ paÂipad¤, kham¤ paÂipad¤, dam¤ paÂipad¤, sam¤ paÂipad¤,

[ 4.23 ] Catt¤ri dhamma-pad¤ni:
Anabhijjh¤ dhammapadaµ, avy¤p¤do dhamma-padaµ, samm¤-sati dhamma-padaµ, samm¤-sam¤dhi dhamma-padaµ.

[ 4.24 ] Catt¤ri dhamma-sam¤d¤n¤ni:
Atth'¤vuso dhamma-sam¤d¤naµ paccuppanna dukkha¾ c'eva ¤yati¾ ca dukkha-vip¤kaµ
Atth'¤vuso dhamma-sam¤d¤naµ paccuppanna dukkhaµ ¤yatiµ ca sukha-vip¤kaµ.
Atth'¤vuso dhamma-sam¤d¤naµ paccuppanna sukhaµ ¤yatiµ ca dukkha-vip¤kaµ.
Atth'¤vuso dhamma-sam¤d¤naµ paccuppanna sukha¾cava ¤yatiµ ca sukha-vip¤kaµ.

[ 4.25 ] Catt¤ro dhamma-kkhandh¤:
S¨la-kkhavdho, sam¤dhi-kkhandho, pa¾¾¤-kkhandho, vimutti-kkhadho.

[ 4.26 ] Catt¤ri bal¤ni:
Viriya-balaµ, sati-balaµ, sam¤dhi-balaµ, pa¾¾¤-balaµ.

[ 4.27 ] Catt¤ri adhiÂÂh¤n¤ni:
Pa¾¾¤-adiÂÂh¤naµ, sacc¤dhiÂÂh¤naµ, c¤g¤dhiÂÂh¤naµ, upasam¤dhiÂÂh¤naµ.

[ 4.28 ] Catt¤ri pa¾ha-vy¤kara¼¤:
Ekaµsa-vy¤kara¼¨yo pa¾ho, paÂipucch¤-vy¤kara¼¨yo pa¾ho, vibhajja-vy¤kara¼¨yo pa¾ho, Âhapa¼¨yo pa¾ho.

[ 230 ] [ 4.29 ] Catt¤r¨ kamm¤ni:
Atth'¤vuso kammaµ ka¼haµ ka¼ha-vip¤kaµ.
Atth'¤vuso kammaµ sukkaµ sukka-vip¤kaµ.
Atth¤vuso kammaµ ka¼ha-sukkaµ ka¼ha-sukka-vip¤kaµ.
Atth¤vuso kammaµ akanhaµ asukkaµ akanha-asukka-vip¤kaµ kammakkhay¤ya saµvattati.

[ 4.30 ] Catt¤ro sacchikara¼¨y¤ dhamm¤:
Pubbe-niv¤so satiy¤ sacchikara¼¨yo.
Cut¬pap¤to cakkhun¤ sacchikara¼iyo.
AÂÂha vimokkh¤ k¤yena sacchikara¼¨y¤.
£sav¤naµ khayo pa¾¾¤ya sacchikara¼¨yo.

[ 4.31 ] Catt¤ro ogh¤:
K¤mogho, bhavogho, diÂÂhogho, avijjogho.

[ 4.32 ] Catt¤ro yog¤:
K¤ma-yogo, bhava-yogo, diÂÂhi-yogo, avijj¤-yogo.

[ 4.33 ] Catt¤ro visaµyog¤:
K¤mayoga-visaµyogo, bhavayoga-visaµyogo, diÂÂhiyoga-visaµyogo, avijj¤yoga-visaµyogo.

[ 4.34 ] Catt¤ro ganth¤:
Abhijjh¤ k¤ya-gantho, vy¤p¤do k¤ya-gantho, s¨labbata-par¤m¤so k¤ya-gantho, idaµ-sacc¤bhiniveso k¤ya-gatho.

[ 4.35 ] Catt¤ri up¤d¤n¤ni:
K¤m¬pad¤naµ, diÂÂhup¤d¤naµ, s¨labbat¬p¤d¤naµ, attav¤d¬p¤d¤naµ.

[ 4.36 ] Catasso yoniyo:
A¼Àaja-yoni, jal¤buja-yoni, saµsedaja-yoni, opap¤tika-yoni.

[ 231 ] [ 4.37 ] Catasso gabbh¤vakkanatiyo:
Idh'¤vuso ekacco asampaj¤no c'eva m¤tu kucchiyam okkamati, asampaj¤no m¤tu kucchismiµ Âh¤ti, asampaj¤no m¤tu kucchism¤ nikkhamati. Ayaµ paÂham¤ gabbh¤vakkanti.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco sampaj¤no hi kho m¤tu kucchiµ okkamati, asampaj¤no m¤tu kucchismiµ Âh¤ti, asampaj¤no m¤tu kucchism¤ nikkhamati. Ayaµ dutiy¤ gabbh¤vakkanti.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco sampaj¤no m¤tu kucchiµ okkamati, sampaj¤no m¤tu kucchismiµ Âh¤ti, asampaj¤no m¤tu kucchism¤ nikkhamati. Ayaµ tatiy¤ gabbh¤vakkanti.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco sampaj¤no c'eva m¤tu kucchiµ okkamati, sampaj¤no m¤tu kucchismiµ Âh¤ti, sampaj¤no m¤tu kucchism¤ nikkhamati. Ayaµ catutth¤ gabbh¤vakkanti.

[ 4.38 ] Catt¤ro attabh¤va-paÂil¤bh¤:
Atth'¤vuso attabh¤va-paÂil¤bho yasmiµ attabh¤va-paÂil¤bhe attasa¾cetan¤ yeva kamati no para-sa¾cetan¤.
Atth'¤vuso attabh¤va-paÂil¤bho yasmiµ attabh¤va-paÂil¤bhe para-sa¾cetan¤ yeva kamati no atta-sa¾cetan¤.
Atth'¤vuso attabh¤va-paÂil¤bho yasmiµ attabh¤va-paÂil¤bhe atta-sa¾cetan¤ c'eva kamati para-sa¾cetan¤ ca.
Atth'¤vuso attabh¤va-paÂil¤bho yasmiµ attabh¤va-paÂil¤bhe n'eva atta-sa¾cetan¤ kamati no para-sa¾cetan¤.

[ 4.39 ] Catasso dakkhi¼¤-visuddhiyo:
Atth'¤vuso dakkhi¼¤ d¤yakato visujjhati no paÂigg¤hakato.
Atth'¤vuso dakkhi¼¤ paÂigg¤hakato visujjhati no d¤yakato.
Atth'¤vuso dakkhi¼¤ n'eva d¤yakato visujjhati [ 232 ] no paÂigg¤hakato.
Atth'¤vuso dakkhi¼¤ d¤yakato c'eva visujjhati paÂigg¤hakato ca.

[ 4.40 ] Catt¤ri sa¸gaha-vatth¬ni:
D¤naµ, peyyavajjaµ, attha-cariyaµ, sam¤nattat¤.

[ 4.41 ] Catt¤ro anariya-voh¤r¤:
Mus¤-v¤do, pisu¼¤ v¤c¤, pharus¤ v¤c¤, samphappal¤po.

[ 4.42 ] Catt¤ro ariya-voh¤r¤:
Mus¤-v¤d¤ verama¼¨, pisu¼¤ya v¤c¤ya verama¼¨, phar¤s¤ya v¤c¤ya verama¼¨, samphappal¤p¤ verama¼¨.

[ 4.43 ] Apare pi catt¤ro anariya-voh¤r¤:
AdiÂÂhe diÂÂha-v¤dit¤, assute suta-v¤dit¤, amute muta-v¤dit¤, avi¾¾¤te vi¾¾¤ta-v¤dit¤.

[ 4.44 ] Apare pi catt¤ro ariya-vohar¤:
AdiÂÂhe AdiÂÂha-v¤dit¤, assute assuta-v¤dit¤, amute amuta-v¤dit¤, avi¾¾¤te avi¾¾¤ta-v¤dit¤.

[ 4.45 ] Apare pi catt¤ro anariya-voh¤r¤:
DiÂÂhe adiÂÂha-v¤dit¤, sute assuta-v¤dit¤, mute amuta-v¤dit¤, vi¾¾¤te avi¾¾¤ta-v¤dit¤.

[ 4.46 ] Apare pi catt¤ro ariya-voh¤r¤:
DiÂÂhe diÂÂha-v¤dit¤, sute suta-v¤dit¤, mute muta-v¤dit¤, vi¾¾¤te vi¾¾¤ta-v¤dit¤.

[ 4.47 ] Catt¤ro puggal¤:
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo attan-tapo hoti atta-parit¤pan¤nuyogam anuyutto.
Idh'¤vuso ekacce puggalo paran-tapo hoti para-parit¤pan¤nuyogam anuyutto.
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo attan-tapo ca hoti atta-parit¤pan¤nuyogam anuyutto, paran-tapo ca para-parit¤pan¤nuyogam anuyutto.
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo n'eva attan-tapo hoti na atta-parit¤pan¤nuyogam anuyutto na paran-tapo na para-parit¤panuyogam anuyutto. So anattan-tapo aparan- [ 233 ] tapo diÂÂhe va dhamme nicch¤to nibbuto s¨t¨-bhuto sukhapaÂisaµvedi brahma-bhutena attan¤ viharati.

[ 4.48 ] Apare'pi catt¤ro puggal¤:
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo atta-hit¤ya paÂipanno hoti no para-hit¤ya.
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo para-hit¤ya paÂipanno hoti no atta-hit¤ya.
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo n'eva atta-hit¤ya paÂipanno hoti na para-hit¤ya.
Idh'¤vuso ekacco puggalo atta-hit¤ya c'eva paÂipanno hoti para-hit¤ya ca.

[ 4.49 ] Apare pi catt¤ro puggal¤:
Tamo tama par¤yano, tamo joti-par¤yano, joti tama-par¤yano, joti joti-par¤yano.

[ 4.50 ] Apare pi catt¤ro puggal¤:
Sama¼a-m-acalo, sama¼a-padumo, sama¼a-pu¼Àariko, sama¼a-sukhum¤lo.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena catt¤ro dhammo sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Pa¾cataµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena pa¾cadhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

[ 5.1 ] Pa¾ca-kkhandh¤:
R¬pa-kkhadho, vedan¤-kkhandho, sa¾¾¤-kkhadho, saµkh¤ra-kkhadho, vi¾¾¤¼a-kkhadho.

[ 5.2 ] Pa¾cup¤d¤na-kkhandh¤:
R¬p¬p¤d¤na-kkhadho, [ 234 ] vedan¬p¤d¤na-kkhadho, sa¾¾¬p¤d¤na-kkhadho, sa¸kh¤r¬p¤d¤na-kkhadho, vi¾¾¤¼¬p¤d¤na-kkhadho.

[ 5.3 ] Pa¾ca k¤ma-gu¼¤:
Cakkhu-vi¾¾eyy¤ r¬p¤ iÂÂh¤ kant¤ man¤p¤ piya-r¬p¤ k¤m¬pasaµhit¤ rajan¨y¤.
Sota-vi¾¾eyy¤ sadd¤ iÂÂh¤ kant¤ man¤p¤ piya-r¬p¤ k¤m¬pasaµhit¤ rajan¨y¤.
Gh¤¼a-vi¾¾eyy¤ gandh¤ iÂÂh¤ kant¤ man¤p¤ piya-r¬p¤ k¤m¬pasaµhit¤ rajan¨y¤.
Jivh¤-vi¾¾eyy¤ ras¤ iÂÂh¤ kant¤ man¤p¤ piya-r¬p¤ k¤m¬pasaµhit¤ rajan¨y¤.
K¤ya-vi¾¾eyy¤ phoÂÂhabb¤ iÂÂh¤ kant¤ man¤p¤ piya-r¬p¤ k¤m¬pasaµhit¤ rajan¨y¤.

[ 5.4 ] Pa¾ca gatiyo:
Nirayo, tiracch¤na-yoni, pettivisayo, manuss¤, dev¤.

[ 5.5 ] Pa¾ca macchariy¤ni:
¤v¤samacchariyaµ, kulamacchariyaµ, l¤bhamacchariyaµ, va¼¼amacchariyaµ, dhammamacchariyaµ.

[ 5.6 ] Pa¾ca n¨vara¼¤ni:
K¤macchanda-n¨vara¼aµ, by¤p¤da-n¨varanaµ, th¨na-middha-n¨vara¼aµ, uddhacca-kukkucca-n¨vara¼aµ, vicikicch¤-n¨vara¼aµ.

[ 5.7 ] Pa¾c'oram-bh¤giy¤ni saµyojan¤n¤:
Sakk¤yadiÂÂhi, vicikicch¤, s¨labbata-par¤m¤so, k¤macchando, by¤p¤do.

[ 5.8 ] Pa¾cuddhamabh¤giy¤ni saµyojan¤ni:
r¬par¤go, ar¬par¤go, m¤no, uddhaccaµ, avijj¤.

[ 235 ] [ 5.9 ] pa¾ca sikkh¤pad¤ni:
p¤¼¢tip¤t¤ verama¼¨, adinn¤d¤n¤ verama¼¨, k¤mesu micch¢c¤r¤ verama¼¨, mus¤-v¤d¤ verama¼¨, sur¤-meraya-majja-pam¤daÂÂhan¤ verama¼¨.

[ 5.10 ] Pa¾ca abhabba-ÂÂh¤n¤ni:
Abhabbo ¤vuso kh¨¼¤savo bhikkhu sa¾cicca p¤¼aµ j¨vit¤ voropetuµ.
Abhabbo kh¨¼¤savo bhikkhu adinnaµ theyya-sa¸kh¤taµ ¤d¤tuµ.
Abhabbo kh¨¼¤savo bhikkhu methunaµ dhammaµ paÂisevituµ.
Abhabbo kh¨¼¤savo bhikkhu sampaj¤na-mus¤ bh¤situµ.
Abhabbo kh¨¼¤savo bhikkhu sannidhi-k¤rakaµ k¤me paribhu¾jituµ seyyath¤ pi pubbe ag¤riya-bh¬to.

[ 5.11 ] Pa¾ca vyasan¤ni:
½¤ti-vyasanaµ, bhoga-vyasanaµ, roga-vyasanaµ, s¨la-vyasanaµ, diÂÂhi-vyasanaµ.
N'¤vuso satt¤ ¾¤ti-vyasana-hetu v¤ bhoga-vyasana-hetu v¤ roga-vyasana-hetu v¤ k¤yassa bhed¤ param-mara¼¤ ap¤yaµ duggatiµ vinip¤taµ nirayaµ upapajjanti.
S¨la-vyasana-hetu v¤ ¤vuso satt¤ diÂÂhi-vyasana-hetu v¤ k¤yassa bhed¤ param-mara¼¤ ap¤yaµ duggatiµ vin¨p¤taµ nirayaµ upapajjanti.

[ 5.12 ] Pa¾ca sampad¤:
½¤ti-sampad¤, bhoga-sampad¤, ¤rogya-sampad¤, s¨la-sampad¤, diÂÂhi-sampad¤.
N'¤vuso satt¤ ¾¤ti-sampad¤-hetu v¤ bhoga-sampad¤-hetu v¤ ¤rogya-sampad¤-hetu v¤ k¤yassa bhed¤ param mara¼¤ sugatiµ saggaµ lokaµ upapajjanti.
S¨la-sampad¤-hetu v¤ ¤vuso satt¤ diÂÂhi-sampad¤-hetu v¤ k¤yassa bhed¤ param mara¼¤ sugatiµ saggaµ lokaµ upapajjanti.

[ 5.13 ] Pa¾ca ¤d¨n¤v¤ duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤:
Idh' [ 236 ] ¤vuso duss¨lo s¨la-vipanno pam¤d¢dhikara¼aµ mahatiµ bhoga-j¤niµ nigacchati. Ayaµ paÂhamo ¤d¨navo duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso duss¨lassa s¨la-vipannassa p¤pako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati. Ayaµ dutiyo ¤d¨n¤vo duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso duss¨lo s¨la-vipanno yaµ yad eva parisaµ upasa¸kamati yadi khattiya-parisaµ yadi br¤mha¼a-parisaµ yadi gahapati-parisaµ yadi sama¼a-parisaµ avis¤rado upasa¸kamati ma¸ku-bh¬to. Ayaµ tatiyo ¤d¨navo duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso duss¨lo s¨la-vipanno samm¬²ho k¤laµ karoti. Ayaµ catuttho ¤d¨navo duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso duss¨lo sila-vipanno k¤yassa bhed¤ param mara¼¤ ap¤yaµ duggatiµ vinip¤taµ nirayaµ upapajjati. Ayaµ pa¾camo ¤d¨navo duss¨lassa s¨la-vipattiy¤.

[ 5.14 ] Pa¾ca ¤nisaµs¤ s¨la-vato s¨la-sampad¤ya:
Idh'¤vuso s¨lav¤ s¨la-sampanno appam¤d¤dhikara¼aµ mahantaµ bhogakkhandhaµ adhigacchati. Ayaµ paÂhamo ¤nisaµso s¨lavato s¨la-sampad¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso s¨lavato s¨la-sampannassa ka²y¤¼o kitti-saddo ababhuggacchati. Ayaµ dutiyo ¤nisaµso s¨lavato s¨la-sampad¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso s¨lav¤ s¨la-sampanno yaµ yad eva parisaµ upasa¸kamati yadi khattiya-parisaµ yadi br¤hma¼a-par¨saµ yadi gahapati-parisaµ yadi sama¼a-parisaµ vis¤rado upasa¸kamati ama¸ku-bh¬to. Ayaµ tatiyo ¤nisaµso s¨lavato s¨la-sampad¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso s¨lav¤ s¨la-sampanno asamm¬²ho k¤laµ karoti. Ayaµ catuttho ¤nisaµso s¨lavato s¨la-sampad¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso s¨lav¤ s¨la-sampanno k¤yassa bhed¤ param mara¼¤ sugatiµ saggaµ lokaµ upapajjati. Ayaµ pa¾camo ¤nisaµso s¨lavato s¨la-sampad¤ya.

[ 5.15 ] Codakena ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ paraµ codetu-k¤mena pa¾ca dhamme ajjhattaµ upaÂÂhepetv¤ paro codetabbo:
'K¤lena vakkh¤mi no ak¤lena, bh¬tena vakkh¤mi no abh¬tena,
sa¼hena vakkh¤mi no pharusena,
attha-saµhitena [ 237 ] vakkh¤mi no anattha-saµhitena,
metta-cittena vakkh¤mi no dosantaren¤' ti.
Codakena ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ paraµ codetu-k¤mena ime pa¾ca dhamme ajjhattaµ upaÂÂhapetv¤ paro codetabbo.

[ 5.16 ] Pa¾ca padh¤niya¸g¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu saddho hoti, saddahati Tath¤gatassa bodhiµ: 'iti pi so Bhagav¤ arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho vijj¤-cara¼a-sampanno sugato loka-vid¬ anuttaro purisa-damma-s¤rath¨ satth¤ deva-manuss¤naµ Buddho Bhagav¤' ti.
App¤b¤dho hoti app¤ta¸ko sama-vep¤kiniy¤ gaha¼iy¤ samann¤gato n¤ti-s¨t¤ya n¤ccu¼h¤ya majjhim¤ya padh¤na-kkham¤ya.
AsaÂho hoti am¤y¤v¨ yath¤bh¬taµ att¤naµ ¤vikatt¤ Satthari v¤ vi¾¾¬su v¤ sabrahmac¤r¨su.
£raddha-viriyo viharati akusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ pah¤n¤ya kusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ upasampad¤ya th¤mav¤ da²ha-parakkamo anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu dhammesu.
Pa¾¾av¤ hoti udayattha-g¤miniy¤ pa¾¾¤ya samann¤gato ariy¤ya nibbedhik¤ya samm¤-dukkha-kkhaya-g¤miniy¤.

[ 5.17 ] Pa¾ca suddh¤v¤s¤:
Avih¤, atapp¤, sudass¤, sudass¨, akaniÂÂh¤.

[ 5.18 ] Pa¾ca an¤g¤mino:
Antar¤-parinibb¤y¨, upahacca-parinibb¤y¨, asaµkh¤ra-parinibb¤y¨, sasaµkh¤ra-paribb¤y¨, uddhaµsoto AkaniÂÂha-g¤m¨.

[ 5.19 ] Pa¾ca ceto-kh¨l¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari [ 238 ] ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤taccay¤ padh¤n¤ya ayaµ paÂhamo cetokh¨lo.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu Dhamme ka¸kh¤ti vicikicchati, n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Dhamme ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Ayaµ dutiyo cetokh¨lo.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu Sa¸ghe ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Sa¸ghe ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Ayaµ tatiyo cetokh¨lo.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu sikkh¤ya ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu sikkh¤ya ka¸khati vicikicchati n¤dhimuccati na sampas¨dati tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Ayaµ catuttho cotokh¨lo.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu sabrahmac¤r¨su kupito hoti anattamano ¤hata-citto kh¨la-j¤to. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu sabrahmac¤r¨su kupito hoti anattamano ¤hata-citto kh¨la-j¤to, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Ayaµ pa¾camo cetokh¨lo.

[ 5.20 ] Pa¾ca cetaso vinibandh¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu k¤me avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu k¤me avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya, ayaµ paÂhamo cetaso vinibavdho.
Puna ca para ¤vuso bhikkhu k¤ye avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu k¤ye avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya, ayaµ dutiyo cetaso vinibandho.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu r¬pe avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu r¬pe avigata-r¤go hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo avigata-pip¤so avigata-pari²¤ho avigata-ta¼ho, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya, ayaµ tatiyo cetaso vinibandho.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu y¤vadatthaµ udar¤vahehakaµ bhu¾jitv¤ seyya-sukhaµ phassa-sukhaµ middha-sukhaµ anuyutto viharati. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu y¤vadatthaµ udar¤vahedakaµ bhu¾jitv¤ seyya-sukhaµ phassa-sukhaµ middha-sukhaµ anuyutto viharati, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya, ayaµ catuttho cetaso vinibandho.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso [ 239 ] bhikkhu a¾¾ataraµ deva-nik¤yaµ pa¼idh¤ya brahmacariyaµ carati: 'Imin¤'haµ vatena v¤ s¨lena v¤ tapena v¤ brahmacariyena v¤ devo v¤ bhaviss¤m¨ deva¾¾ataro v¤'ti. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu a¾¾ataraµ deva-nik¤yaµ pa¼idh¤ya brahmacariyaµ carati: 'Imin¤'haµ vatena v¤ s¨lena v¤ tapena v¤ brahmacariyena v¤ devo v¤ bhaviss¤mi deva¾¾ataro v¤'ti, tassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya. Yassa cittaµ na namati ¤tapp¤ya anuyog¤ya s¤tacc¤ya padh¤n¤ya, ayaµ pa¾camo cetaso vinibandho.

[ 5.21 ] Pa¾c'indriy¤ni:
Cakkhundriyaµ, sotindriyaµ, gh¤nindriyaµ, jivahindriyaµ, k¤yindriyaµ.

[ 5.22 ] Apar¤ni'pi pa¾c'indriy¤ni:
Sukhindriyaµ, dukkhindriyaµ, somanassindriyaµ, demanassindriyaµ, upekkhindriyaµ.

[ 5.23 ] Apar¤ni'pi pa¾c'indriy¤ni:
Saddhindriyaµ, viriyindriyaµ, satindriyaµ, sam¤dhindriyaµ, pa¾¾indiyaµ.

[ 5.24 ] Pa¾ca nissara¼iy¤ dh¤tuyo:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhuno k¤me manasikaroto k¤mesu cittaµ na pakkhandati nappas¨dati na santiÂÂhati na vimuccati nekkhammaµ kho pan'assa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaµ pakkhandati pas¨dati santiÂÂhati vimuccati, tassa taµ cittaµ sugataµ [ 240 ] subh¤vitaµ suvuÂÂhitaµ suvimuttaµ visaµyuttaµ k¤mehi, ye ca k¤ma-paccay¤ uppajjanti ¤sav¤ vigh¤t¤ pari²¤h¤, mutto so tehi, na so taµ vedanaµ vedeti, idam akkh¤taµ k¤m¤naµ nissara¼aµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno vy¤padaµ manasikaroto vy¤p¤de cittaµ na pakkhandati nappas¨dati na santiÂÂhati na vimuccati, avy¤p¤daµ kho pan'assa manasikaroto avy¤pade cittaµ pakkhandati pas¨dati santiÂÂhati vimuccati, tassa taµ cittaµ sugataµ subh¤vitaµ suvuÂÂhitaµ suvimuttaµ visaµyuttaµ vy¤p¤dena, ye ca vy¤p¤da-paccay¤ uppajjanti ¤sav¤ vigh¤t¤ pari²¤h¤ mutto so tehi, na so taµ vedanaµ vedeti, idam akkh¤taµ vy¤p¤dassa nissara¼aµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno vihesaµ manasikaroto vihes¤ya cittaµ na pakkhandati nappas¨dati na santiÂÂhati na vimuccati, avihesaµ kho pan'assa manasikaroto avihes¤ya cittaµ pakkhandati pas¨dati santiÂÂhati vimuccati, tassa taµ cittaµ sugataµ subh¤vitaµ suvuÂÂhitaµ suvimuttaµ visaµyuttaµ vihes¤ya, ye ca vibhesa-paccay¤ uppajjanti ¤sav¤ vigh¤t¤ pari²¤h¤ mutto so tehi, na so taµ vedanaµ vedeti, idam akkh¤taµ vihes¤ya nissara¼aµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno r¬paµ manasikaroto r¬pesu cittaµ na pakkhandati nappas¨dati na santiÂÂhati na vimuccati, ar¬paµ kho pan'assa manasikaroto ar¬pesu cittaµ pakkhandati pas¨dati santiÂÂhati vimuccati, tassa taµ cittaµ sugataµ subh¤vitaµ suvuÂÂhitaµ suvimuttaµ visaµyuttaµ r¬pehi, ye ca r¬pa-paccay¤ uppajjanti ¤sav¤ vigh¤t¤ pari²¤h¤ mutto so tehi, na so taµ vedanaµ vedeti, idam akkh¤taµ r¬p¤naµ nissara¼aµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno sakk¤yaµ manasikaroto sakk¤ye cittaµ na pakkhandati nappas¨dati na santiÂÂhati na vimuccati, sakk¤ya-nirodhaµ kho pan'assa manasikaroto sakk¤ya-nirodho cittaµ pakkhandati pas¨dati santiÂÂhati vimuccati, tassa taµ cittaµ sugataµ subh¤vitaµ suvuÂÂhitaµ suvimuttaµ visaµyuttaµ sakk¤yena, ye ca sakk¤ya-paccay¤ uppajjanti ¤sav¤ vigh¤t¤ pari²¤h¤ mutto [ 241 ] so tehi, na so taµ vedanaµ vedeti, idam akkh¤taµ sakk¤ya-nissara¼aµ.

[ 5.25 ] Pa¾ca vimutt¤yatan¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhuno Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨. Yath¤ yath¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨, tath¤ tath¤ so tasmiµ dhamme attha-paÂisaµved¨ ca hoti dhammapaÂisaµved¨ ca. Tassa attha-ppaÂisaµvedino dhamma-paÂisaµvedino p¤mujjaµ j¤yati, pamuditassa p¨ti j¤yati, p¨ti-manassa k¤yo passambhati, passaddha-k¤yo sukhaµ vedeti, sukhino cittaµ sam¤dhiyati. Idaµ paÂhamaµ vimutt¤yatanaµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno na h'eva kho Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨, api ca kho yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena paresaµ deseti. Yath¤ yath¤ ¤vuso bhikkhu yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena paresaµ deseti, tath¤ tath¤ so tasmiµ dhamme attha-paÂisaµved¨ ca hoti dhamma-paÂisaµved¨ ca. Tassa attha-paÂisaµvedino dhamma-paÂisaµvedino p¤mujjaµ j¤yati, pamuditassa p¨ti j¤yati, p¨ti-manassa k¤yo passambhati, passaddha-k¤yo sukhaµ vedeti, sukhino cittaµ sam¤dhiyati. Idaµ dutiyaµ vimutt¤yatanaµ
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno na h'eva kho Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena paresaµ deseti, api ca kho yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena sajjh¤yaµ karoti. Yath¤ yath'vuso bhikkhu yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena sajjh¤yaµ karoti, tat¤ tath¤ so tasmiµ dhamme attha-paÂisaµved¨ ca hoti dhamma-paÂisaµved¨ ca. Tassa attha-paÂisaµvedino dhamma-paÂisaµvedino p¤mujjaµ j¤yati, pamuditassa p¨ti j¤yati, p¨ti-manassa k¤yo passambhati, [ 242 ] passaddha-k¤yo sukhaµ vedeti, sukhino cittaµ sam¤dhiyati. Idaµ tatiyaµ vimutt¤yatanaµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno na h'eva kho Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena paresaµ deseti, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena sajjh¤yaµ karoti, api ca kho yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ cetas¤ anuvitakketi anuvic¤reti manas¤'nupekkhati. Yath¤ yath'vuso bhikkhu yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ cetas¤ anuvitakketi anuvic¤reti manas¤'nupekkhati, tath¤ tath¤ so tasmiµ dhamme attha-paÂisaµved¨ ca hoti dhamma-paÂisaµved¨ ca. Tassa attha-paÂisaµvedino dhamma-paÂisaµvedino p¤mujjaµ j¤yati, pamuditassa p¨ti j¤yati p¨ti-manassa k¤yo passambhati, passaddha-k¤yo sukhaµ vedeti, sukhino cittaµ sam¤dhiyati. Idaµ catutthaµ vimutt¤yatanaµ.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno na h'eva kho Satth¤ dhammaµ deseti a¾¾ataro v¤ garuÂÂh¤niko sabrahmac¤r¨, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena paresaµ deseti, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ vitth¤rena sajjh¤yaµ karoti, n¤ pi yath¤-sutaµ yath¤-pariyattaµ dhammaµ cetas¤ anuvitakketi anuvic¤reti manas¤'nupekkhati, api ca kho assa a¾¾ataraµ sam¤dhi-nimittaµ suggahitaµ hoti sumanasikataµ, s¬padh¤ritaµ suppaÂividdhaµ pa¾¾¤ya. Yath¤ yath¤ ¤vuso bhikkhuno a¾¾ataraµ sam¤dhi-nimittaµ suggahitaµ hoti sumanasikataµ s¬padh¤ritaµ suppaÂividdhaµ pa¾¾¤ya, tath¤ tath¤ so tasmiµ dhamme attha-paÂisaµved¨ ca hoti dhamma-paÂisaµved¨ ca. Tassa attha-paÂisaµvedino dhamma-paÂisaµvedino p¤mujjaµ j¤yati, pamuditassa p¨ti j¤yati, p¨ti-manassa k¤yo passambhati, passaddha-k¤yo sukhaµ [ 243 ] vedeti, sukhino cittaµ sam¤dhiyati. Idaµ pa¾camaµ vimutt¤yatanaµ.

[ 5.26 ] Pa¾ca vimutati-parip¤caniy¤ sa¾¾¤:
Anicca-sa¾¾¤, anicce dukkha-sa¾¾¤, dukkhe anatta-sa¾¾¤, pah¤na-sa¾¾¤, vir¤ga-sa¾¾¤.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena pa¾ca dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Chakkaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena cha dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

[ 6.1 ] Cha ajjhattik¤ni ¤yatan¤ni:
Cakkh¤yatanaµ, sot¤yatanaµ, gh¤n¤yatanaµ, jivh¤yatanaµ, k¤y¤tanaµ, man¤yatanaµ.

[ 6.2 ] Cha b¤hir¤ni ¤yatan¤ni:
R¬p¤yatanaµ, sadd¤yatanaµ, gandh¤yatanaµ, ras¤yatanaµ, phoÂÂhabb¤yatanaµ, dhamm¤yatanaµ.

[ 6.3 ] Cha vi¾¾¤¼a-k¤y¤:
Cakkhu-vi¾¾a¼aµ, sota-vi¾¾¤¼aµ, gh¤na-vi¾¾¤¼aµ, jivh¤-vi¾¾¤¼aµ, k¤ya-vi¾¾¤¼aµ, mano-vi¾¾¤¼aµ.

[ 6.4 ] Cha phassa-k¤y¤:
Cakkhu-samphasso, sota-samphasso, gh¤na-samphasso, jivh¤-samphasso, k¤ya-samphasso, mano-samphasso.

[ 6.5 ] Cha vedan¤-k¤y¤:
Cakkhu-samphassaj¤ vedan¤, [ 244 ] sota-samphassaj¤ vedan¤, gh¤na-samphassaj¤ vedan¤, jivh¤-samphassaj¤ vedan¤, k¤ya-samphassaj¤ vedan¤, mano-samphassaj¤ vedan¤.

[ 6.6 ] Cha sa¾¾¤-k¤y¤:
R¬pa-sa¾¾¤, sadda-sa¾¾¤, gandha-sa¾¾¤, rasa-sa¾¾¤, phoÂÂhabba-sa¾¾¤, dhamma-sa¾¾¤.

[ 6.7 ] Cha sa¾cetan¤-k¤y¤:
R¬pa-sa¾cetan¤, sadda-sa¾cetan¤, gandha-sa¾cetan¤, rasa-sa¾cetan¤, phoÂÂhabba-sa¾cetan¤, dhamma-sa¾cetan¤.

[ 6.8 ] Cha ta¼h¤-k¤y¤:
R¬pa-ta¼h¤, sadda-tanh¤, gandha-ta¼h¤, rasa-ta¼h¤, phoÂÂhabba-ta¼h¤, dhamma-ta¼h¤.

[ 6.9 ] Cha ag¤rav¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, appam¤de ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, paÂisanth¤re ag¤ravo viharati appatisso.

[ 6.10 ] Cha g¤rav¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso, Dhamme sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso, Sa¸ghe sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso, sikkh¤ya sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso, appam¤de sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso, paÂisath¤re sag¤ravo viharati sappatisso.

[ 6.11 ] Cha somanass¬pavic¤r¤:
Cakkhun¤ r¬paµ disv¤ somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ r¬paµ upavicarati. Sotena saddaµ sutv¤ somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ saddaµ upavicarati. Gh¤nena gadhaµ gh¤yitv¤ somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ gandhaµ upavicarati. Jivh¤ya rasaµ s¤yitv¤ somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ rasaµ upavicarati. K¤yena phoÂÂhabbaµ ph¬sitv¤ somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ phoÂÂhabbaµ upavicarati. Manas¤ dhammaµ vi¾¾¤ya somanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ dhammaµ upavicarati.

[ 245 ] [ 6.12 ] Cha domanass¬pavic¤r¤:
Cakkhun¤ r¬paµ disv¤ domanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ r¬paµ upavicarati. Sotena saddaµ sutv¤ domanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ saddaµ upavicarati. Gh¤nena gandhaµ gh¤yitv¤ domanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ gandhaµ upavicarati. Jivh¤ya rasaµ s¤yitv¤ demanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ rasaµ upavicarati. K¤yena phoÂÂhabbaµ phusitv¤ demanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ phoÂÂhabbaµ upavicarati. Manas¤ dhammaµ vi¾¾¤ya domanassa-ÂÂh¤niyaµ dhammaµ upavicarati.

[ 6.13 ] Cha upekkh¬pavic¤r¤:
Cakkhun¤ r¬paµ disv¤ upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ r¬paµ upavicarati. Sotena saddaµ sutv¤ upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ saddaµ upavicarati. Gh¤nena gandhaµ gh¤yitv¤ upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ gandhaµ upavicarati. Jivh¤ya rasaµ s¤yitv¤ upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ rasaµ upavicarati. K¤yena phoÂÂhabbaµ phusitv¤ upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ phoÂÂhabbaµ upavicarati. Manas¤ dhammaµ vi¾¾¤ya upekkh¤-ÂÂh¤niyaµ1 dhammaµ upavicarati.

[ 6.14 ] Cha s¤r¤n¨y¤ dhamm¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhuno mettaµ k¤ya-kammaµ paccupaÂÂhitaµ hoti sabrahmac¤r¨su ¤v¨ c'eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤n¨yo piyakara¼o garu-kara¼o, saµgah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvattati.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkuno mettaµ vac¨-kammaµ paccupaÂÂhitaµ hoti sabrahmac¤r¨su ¤v¨ c'eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤n¨yo piya-kara¼o garu-kara¼o, saµgah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvatti.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno mettaµ mano-kammaµ paccupaÂÂhitaµ hoti sabrahmac¤r¨su ¤v¨ c'eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤n¨yo piya-kara¼o garu-kara¼o, saµgah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvattati.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno ye te l¤bh¤ dhammik¤ dhammaladdh¤ antamaso patta-pariy¤panna-mattam pi, tath¤r¬pehi l¤bhehi appaÂivibhatta-bhog¨ hoti s¨lavantehi sabrahmac¤r¨hi s¤dh¤ra¼a-bhog¨, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤n¨yo piya-kara¼o garu-kara¼o, sa¸gah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvattati.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu y¤ni t¤ni s¨l¤ni akha¼aÀ¤ni acchidd¤ni asabal¤ni akamm¤s¤ni bhujiss¤ni vi¾¾¬ppasatth¤ni apar¤maÂÂh¤ni sam¤dhisaµvattanik¤ni, tath¤-r¬pesu s¨lesu s¨la-s¤ma¾¾a-gato [ 246 ] viharati sabrahmac¤r¨hi ¤v¨ c'eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤n¨yo piya-kara¼o garu-kara¼o, saµgah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvattati.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu y¤'yaµ diÂÂhi ariy¤ niyy¤¼ik¤ niyy¤ti takkarassa samm¤-dukkhakkhay¤ya tath¤-r¬p¤ya diÂÂhiy¤ di¤ÂÂhi-sma¾¾a-gato viharati sabrahmac¤r¨hi ¤v¨ c'eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo s¤r¤¼¨yo piya-karano garu-karano sa¸gah¤ya aviv¤d¤ya avihes¤ya s¤maggiy¤ ek¨-bh¤v¤ya saµvattati.

[ 6.15 ] Cha viv¤da-m¬l¤ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu kodhano hoti upan¤h¨. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu kodhano hoti upan¤h¨, so Satthar¨ pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Dhamme pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬ra-k¤r¨ hoti.
Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu makkh¨ hoti pal¤s¨. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu makkh¨ hoti pal¤s¨, so Satthar¨'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬rak¤r¨ hoti.
Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu issuk¨ hoti macchar¨. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu issuk¨ hoti macchar¨, so Satthari'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬rak¤r¨ hoti.
Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu saÂho hoti m¤y¤vi, yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu saÂho hoti m¤y¤v¨, so Satthari'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬rak¤r¨ hoti.
Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu p¤piccho hoti micch¤-diÂÂhi, yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu p¤piccho hoti micch¤-diÂÂh¨, so Satthari'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme'pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬rak¤r¨ hoti.
Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu [ 247 ] sandiÂÂhi-par¤m¤s¨ hoti ¤dh¤na-g¤h¨ duppaÂinissagg¨. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu sandiÂÂhi-par¤m¤s¨ hoti ¤dh¤na-g¤h¨ duppaÂinissagg¨, so Satthar¨ pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Dhamme pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso. Sa¸ghe pi ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya'pi na parip¬ra-k¤r¨ hoti. Yo so ¤vuso bhikkhu Satthari ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Dhamme ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, Sa¸ghe ag¤ravo viharati appatisso, sikkh¤ya na parip¬rak¤r¨, so Sa¸ghe viv¤daµ janeti. Yo so hoti viv¤do bahujana-ahit¤ya bahujana-asukh¤ya bahu-janassa anatth¤ya ahit¤ya dukkh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da=m¬lassa pah¤n¤ya v¤yameyy¤tha. Evar¬pa¾ ce tumhe ¤vuso viv¤da-m¬laµ ajjhattaµ v¤ bahiddh¤ v¤ na samanupasseyy¤tha, tatra tumhe ¤vuso tass'eva p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassav¤ya paÂipajjeyy¤tha. Evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa pah¤naµ hoti, evam etassa p¤pakassa viv¤da-m¬lassa ¤yatiµ anavassavo hoti.

[ 6.16 ] Cha dh¤tuyo:
PaÂhav¨-dh¤tu ¤po-dh¤tu, tejo-dh¤tu, v¤yo-dh¤tu, ¤k¤sa-dh¤tu, vi¾¾¤¼a-dh¤tu.

[ 6.17 ] Cha nissara¼iy¤ dh¤tuyo:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya: 'Mett¤ hi kho me ¤vuso ceto-vimutti bh¤vit¤ [ 248 ] bahul¨-kat¤ y¤n¨-kat¤ vatthu-kat¤ anuÂÂhit¤ paricit¤ susam¤raddh¤. Atha ca pana me vy¤p¤do cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya tiÂÂhat¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan ti' 'ssa vacan¨yo, 'M¤'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya. AÂÂh¤nam etaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ mett¤ya ceto-vimuttiy¤ bh¤vit¤ya bahul¨-kat¤ya y¤n¨-kat¤ya vatthu-kat¤ya anuÂÂhit¤ya paricit¤ya susam¤raddh¤ya; atha ca pan'assa vy¤p¤do cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya Âhassat¨'ti, n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ h'etaµ ¤vuso vy¤p¤dassa yadidaµ mett¤ ceto-vimutt¨'ti.
Idha pana ¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya:- 'Karu¼¤ hi kho me ceto-vimutti bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ y¤n¨-kat¤ vatthu-kat¤ anuÂÂhit¤ paricit¤ susam¤raddh¤. Atha ca pana me vihes¤ cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya tiÂÂhat¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan' ti 'ssa vacan¨yo: 'M¤ 'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya. AÂÂh¤nam etaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ karu¼¤ya ceto-vimuttiy¤ bh¤vit¤ya bahul¨-kat¤ya y¤n¨-kat¤ya vatthu-kat¤ya anuÂÂhit¤ya paricit¤ya susam¤raddh¤ya atha ca pan'assa vihes¤ cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya Âhassat¨'ti n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ hetaµ ¤vuso vihes¤ya yadidaµ karu¼¤ ceto-vimutti.
Idha pan'¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya: 'Mudit¤ hi kho me ceto-vimutti bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ y¤n¨-kat¤ vatthu-kat¤ anuÂÂhit¤ paricit¤ susam¤raddh¤. Atha ca pana me arati cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya tiÂÂhat¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan ti 'ssa vacan¨yo, 'M¤ 'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya.' AÂÂh¤nametaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ mudit¤ya ceto-vimuttiy¤ bh¤vit¤ya bahul¨-kat¤ya y¤n¨-kat¤ya vatthu- [ 249 ] kat¤ya anuÂÂhit¤ya paricit¤ya susam¤raddh¤ya, atha ca pan'assa arati cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya Âhassat¨'ti, n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ h'etaµ ¤vuso aratiy¤, yadidaµ mudit¤ ceto-vimutti.
Idha pan'¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya: 'Upekkh¤ hi kho me ceto-vimutti bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ y¤n¨-kat¤ vatthu-kat¤ anuÂÂhit¤ paricit¤ susam¤raddh¤. Atha ca pana me r¤go cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya tiÂÂhat¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan ti' 'ssa vacan¨yo, 'M¤ 'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya.' AÂÂh¤nam etaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ upekkh¤ya ceto-vimuttiy¤ bh¤vit¤ya bahul¨-kat¤ya y¤n¨-kat¤ya vatthu-kat¤ya anuÂÂhit¤ya paricit¤ya susam¤raddh¤ya, atha ca pan'assa r¤go cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya Âhassat¨'ti, n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ h'etaµ ¤vuso r¤gassa, yadidaµ upekkh¤ ceto-vimutti.
Idha pan'¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya: 'Animitt¤ hi kho me ceto-vimutti bh¤vit¤ bahul¨-kat¤ y¤n¨-kat¤ vatthu-kat¤ anuÂÂhit¤ paricit¤ susam¤raddh¤. Atha ca pana me nimitt¤nus¤r¨ vi¾¾¤¼aµ hot¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan ti' 'ssa vacan¨yo, 'M¤ 'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya.' AÂÂh¤nam etaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ animitt¤ya ceto-vimuttiy¤ bh¤vit¤ya bahul¨-kat¤ya y¤n¨-kat¤ya vatthu-kat¤ya anuÂÂhit¤ya paricit¤ya susam¤raddh¤ya, atha ca pan'assa nimitt¤nus¤r¨ vi¾¾¤¼aµ bhavissati'ti, n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ h'etaµ ¤vuso sabba-nimitt¤naµ, yadidaµ animitt¤ ceto-vimutti.
Idha pan'¤vuso bhikkhu evaµ vadeyya: '"Asm¨" ti kho me vigataµ "ayam aham asm¨" ti na samanupass¤mi. Atha ca pana me vicikicch¤-kathaµkath¤-sallaµ cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya tiÂÂhat¨' ti. So 'M¤ h'evan' ti 'ssa vacan¨yo, 'M¤ 'yasm¤ evaµ avaca, m¤ Bhagavantaµ abbh¤cikkhi, na hi [ 250 ] s¤dhu Bhagavato abbhakkh¤naµ, na hi Bhagav¤ evaµ vadeyya.' AÂÂh¤nam etaµ ¤vuso anavak¤so. Yaµ "asm¨" ti vigate "ayam aham asm¨" ti asamanupassato, atha ca pan'assa vicikicch¤-kathaµkath¤-sallaµ cittaµ pariy¤d¤ya Âhassat¨' ti n'etaµ Âh¤naµ vijjati. Nissara¼aµ h'etaµ ¤vuso vicikicch¤-kathaµkath¤-sallassa, yadidaµ "asm¨" ti m¤nassa samuggh¤to.

[ 6.18 ] Cha anuttariy¤ni:
Dassan¤nuttariyaµ, savan¤nuttariyaµ, l¤bh¤nuttariyaµ, sikkh¤nuttariyaµ, p¤ricariy¤nuttariyaµ, anussat¤nuttariyaµ.

[ 6.19 ] Cha anussati-Âh¤n¤ni:
Buddh¤nussati, dhamm¤nussati, sa¸gh¤nussati, s¨l¤nussati, c¤g¤nussati, devat¤nussati.

[ 6.20 ] Cha satata-vih¤r¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu cakkhun¤ r¬paµ disv¤ n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.
Sotena saddaµ sutv¤ n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.
Gh¤¼ena gadhaµ gh¤yitv¤ n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.
Jivh¤ya rasaµ s¤yitv¤ n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.
K¤yena phoÂÂhabbaµ ph¬sitv¤ n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.
Manas¤ dhammaµ vi¾¾¤ya n'eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampaj¤no.

[ 6.21 ] Cha² ¤bhij¤tiyo:
Idh'¤vuso ekacco ka¼h¤bhi- [ 251 ] j¤tiko sam¤no ka¼haµ dhammaµ abhij¤yati. Idh'¤vuso ekacco ka¼h¤bhij¤tiko sam¤no sukkaµ dhammaµ abhij¤yati. Idh'¤vuso ekacco ka¼h¤bhij¤tiko sam¤no aka¼haµ asukkaµ nibb¤naµ abhij¤yati. Idh'pan'¤vuso ekacco sukk¤bhij¤tiko sam¤no sukkaµ dhammaµ abhij¤yati. Idh'pan'¤vuso ekacco sukk¤bhij¤tiko sam¤no ka¼haµ dhammaµ abhij¤yati. Idh'pan'¤vuso ekacco sukk¤bhij¤tiko sam¤no aka¼haµ asukkaµ nibb¤naµ abhij¤yati.

[ 6.22 ] Cha nibbedha-bh¤giy¤-sa¾¾¤:
Anicca-sa¾¾¤, anicce dukkha-sa¾¾¤, dukkhe anatta-sa¾¾¤, pah¤na-sa¾¾¤, vir¤ga-sa¾¾¤, nirodha-sa¾¾¤.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤-Sambuddhena cha dhamm¤ samm¤d-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa ciraÂÂhitikaµ, tadassa bahujanahit¤ya bahujanasukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya devamanuss¤naµ.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena cha dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Sattakaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena sattadhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame satta?

[ 7.1 ] Satta ariya-dhan¤ni:
Saddh¤-dhanaµ, s¨la-dhanaµ, hiri-dhanaµ, ottappa-dhanaµ, suta-dhanaµ c¤ga-dhanaµ, pa¾¾¤-dhanaµ.

[ 7.2 ] Satta sabbojjha¸g¤:
Sati-sambojjha¸go, dhamma- [ 252 ] vicaya-sambojjha¸go, viriya-sambojjha¸go, p¨ti-sambojjha¸go, passaddhi-sambojjha¸go, sam¤dhi-sambojjha¸go, upekkh¤-sambojjha¸go.

[ 7.3 ] Satta sam¤dhi-parikkh¤r¤:
Samm¤-diÂÂhi, samm¤-saµkappo samm¤-v¤c¤ samm¤-kammanto, samm¤-¤j¨vo, samm¤-v¤y¤mo, samm¤-sati.

[ 7.4 ] Satta asaddhamm¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu assaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottapp¨ hoti, appassuto hoti, kus¨to hoti, muÂÂha-ssat¨ hoti, duppa¾¾o hoti.

[ 7.5 ] Satta saddhamm¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu saddho hoti, hir¨m¤ hoti, ottapp¨ hoti, bahussuto hoti, ¤raddha-viriyo hoti, upaÂÂhita-sati hoti, pa¾¾av¤ hoti.

[ 7.6 ] Satta sappurisa-dhamm¤:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu dhamma¾¾¬ ca hoti, attha¾¾¬ ca, atta¾¾¬ ca, matta¾¾¬ ca, k¤la¾¾¬ ca, parisa¾¾¬ ca, puggala¾¾¬ ca.

[ 7.7 ] Satata niddasa-vatth¬ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhu sikkh¤-sam¤d¤ne tibbacchando hoti ¤yati¾ ca sikkh¤-sam¤d¤ne avigata-pemo. Dhamma-nisantiy¤ tibbacchado hoti ¤yati¾ ca dhamma-nisantiy¤ avigata-pemo. Icch¤-vinaye tibbacchado hoti ¤yati¾ ca icch¤-vinaye avigat-pemo. PaÂisall¤ne tibbacchando hoti ¤yati¾ ca paÂisall¤ne avigata-pemo. V¨riy¤rambhe tibbavchando hoti ¤yati¾ ca viriy¤rambhe avigata-pemo. Sati-nepakke tibbacchando hoti ¤yati¾ ca sati-napakke avigata- [ 253 ] pemo. DiÂÂhi-paÂivedhe tibbacchando hoti ¤yati¾ ca diÂÂhi-paÂivedhe avigata-pemo.

[ 7.8 ] Satta sa¾¾¤:
Anicca-sa¾¾¤, anatta-sa¾¾¤, asubha-sa¾¾¤, ¤d¨nava-sa¾¾¤, pah¤na-sa¾¾¤, vir¤ga-sa¾¾¤, nirodha-sa¾¾¤.

[ 7.9 ] Satta bal¤ni:
Saddh¤-balaµ, viriya-balaµ, hiri-balaµ, ottappa-balaµ, sati-balaµ, sam¤dhi-balaµ, pa¾¾¤-balaµ.

[ 7.10 ] Satta vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhitiyo:
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ n¤natta-k¤y¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾ino, seyyath¤ pi manuss¤ ekacce ca dev¤ ekacce ca vinip¤tik¤. Ayaµ paÂham¤ vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ n¤natta-k¤y¤ ekatta-sa¾¾ino seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Brahma-k¤yik¤ paÂham¤bhinibbatt¤. Ayaµ dutiy¤ vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ ekatta-k¤y¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾ino, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ £bhassar¤. Ayaµ tatiy¤ vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ ekatta-k¤y¤ ekatta-sa¾¾ino, seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Subhaki¼h¤. Ayaµ catutthi vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ sabbaso r¬pa-sa¾¾¤naµ samatikkam¤ paÂigha-sa¾¾¤naµ atthagam¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾¤naµ amanasik¤r¤ 'Ananto ¤k¤so' ti ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ pa¾cami vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ sabbaso ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'Anantaµ vi¾¾¤¼an' ti vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ chaÂÂhi vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.
Sant'¤vuso satt¤ sabbaso vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'Natthi ki¾c¨' ti ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ sattam¨ vi¾¾¤¼a-ÂÂhiti.

[ 7.11 ] Satta puggal¤ dakkhi¼eyyo:
Ubhato bh¤ga- [ 254 ] vimutto, pa¾¾¤-vimutto, k¤ya-sakkh¨, diÂÂhi-ppatto, saddh¤-vimutto, dhamm¤nus¤r¨, saddh¤nus¤r¨.

[ 7.12 ] Satta anusay¤:
K¤mar¤g¤nusayo, paÂigh¤nusayo, diÂÂh¤nusayo, vicikicch¤nusayo, m¤n¤nusayo, bhavar¤g¤nusayo, avijj¤nusayo.

[ 7.13 ] Satta saµyojan¤ni:
Anunaya-saµyojanaµ, paÂigha-saµyojanaµ, diÂÂhi-saµyojanaµ, vicikicch¤-saµyojanaµ, m¤na-saµyojanaµ, bhavar¤ga-saµyojanaµ, avijj¤-saµyojanaµ.

[ 7.14 ] Satta adhikara¼a-samath¤ uppannuppann¤naµ adhikara¼¤naµ samath¤ya v¬pasam¤ya:
Sammukh¤-vinayo- d¤tabbo, sati-vinayo d¤tabbo, am¬²ha-vinayo d¤tabbo, paÂi¾¾¤ya k¤retabbaµ, yebhuyyasik¤, tassa-p¤piyyasik¤, ti¼avatth¤rako.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena satta dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

AÂÂhakaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena aÂÂhadhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame aÂÂha?

[ 8.1 ] AÂÂha micchatt¤:
Micch¤-diÂÂhi, micch¤-saµkappo, micc¤-v¤c¤, micch¤-kammanto, micch¤-¤j¨vo, micch¤-v¤y¤mo, micch¤-sati, micch¤-sam¤dhi.

[ 255 ] [ 8.2 ] AÂÂha sammatt¤:
Samm¤-diÂÂhi, samm¤-saµkappo, samm¤-v¤c¤, samm¤-kammanto, samm¤-¤j¨vo, samm¤-v¤y¤mo, samm¤-sati, samm¤-sam¤dhi.

[ 8.3 ] AÂÂha puggal¤ dakkhi¼eyy¤:
Sot¤panno, sot¤patti-phala-sacchikiriy¤ya paÂipanno, sakad-¤g¤m¨, sakad¤g¤mi-phala-sacchikiriy¤ya paÂipanno, an¤g¤m¨, an¤g¤mi-phala-sacchikiriy¤ya paÂipanno, arah¤, arahatta-phala-sacchikiriy¤ya paÂipanno.

[ 8.4 ] AÂÂha kus¨ta-vatth¬ni:
Idh¤vuso bhikkhun¤ kammaµ k¤tabbaµ hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Kammaµ kho me k¤tabbaµ bhavissati, kammaµ kho pana me karontassa k¤yo kilamissati, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ paÂhamaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ kammaµ kataµ hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho kammaµ ak¤siµ, kammaµ kho pana me karontassa k¤yo kilanto, had¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ dutiyaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaµ kho pana me gacchantassa k¤yo kilamissati, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ tatiyaµ kusita-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ maggo gato hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho maggaµ agam¤siµ, maggaµ kho pana me gacchantassa k¤yo kilanto, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchitakassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ catutthaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto na labhati l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ [ 256 ] pi¼À¤ya caranto n¤latthaµ l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ, tassa me k¤yo kilanto akamma¾¾o, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ pa¾camaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto na labhati l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto alatthaµ l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ, tassa me k¤yo garuko akamma¾¾o, m¤s¤citaµ ma¾¾e, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ chaÂÂhaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ¤b¤dho. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Uppanno kho me appamattako ¤b¤dho, atthi kappo nipajjituµ, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ sattamaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ, ¤vuso bhikkhu gil¤n¤ vuÂÂhito1 hoti, acira-vuÂÂhito gela¾¾¤. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho gil¤n¤ vuÂÂhito acira-vuÂÂhito gela¾¾¤, tassa me k¤yo dubbalo akamma¾¾o, hand¤haµ nipajj¤m¨' ti. So nipajjati, na viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ aÂÂhamaµ kus¨ta-vatthu.

[ 8.5 ] AÂÂha ¤rambha-vatth¬ni:
Idh'¤vuso bhikkhun¤ kammaµ k¤tabbaµ hoti. Tassa evaµ hot¨; 'Kammaµ kho me k¤tabbaµ bhavissati, kammaµ kho pana me karontena na sukaraµ Buddh¤naµ s¤sanaµ manasik¤tuµ. Hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ paÂhamaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhun¤ [ 257 ] kammaµ kataµ hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho kammaµ ak¤siµ, kammaµ kho pan¤haµ karonto n¤sakkhiµ Buddh¤naµ s¤sanaµ manasik¤tuµ. Hand¤haµ virayaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ dutiyaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati. Maggaµ kho pana me gacchantena na sukaraµ Buddh¤naµ s¤sanaµ manasik¤tuµ. Hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ tatiyaµ ¤rambhavatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhun¤ maggo gato hoti. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho maggaµ agam¤siµ. Maggaµ kho pan¤haµ gacchanto n¤sakkhiµ Buddh¤naµ s¤sanaµ manasik¤tuµ. Hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya, idaµ catutthaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto na labhati l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ pi¼À¤ya caranto n¤lanthaµ l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa me k¤yo lahuko kamma¾¾o. Had¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ pa¾camaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto labhati l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho g¤maµ v¤ nigamaµ v¤ pi¼À¤ya caranto alatthaµ l¬khassa v¤ pa¼¨tassa v¤ bhojanassa y¤vadatthaµ p¤rip¬riµ. Tassa me k¤yo balav¤ kamma¾¾o. Hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi, appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ chaÂÂhaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ¤b¤dho tassa evaµ hoti: 'Uppanno kho me ayaµ appamattako. £b¤dho Âh¤naµ kho pan'etaµ vijjati yaµ me ¤b¤dho pavaÀÀheyya, hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. [ 258 ] Idaµ sattamaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu gil¤n¤ vuÂÂhito hoti acira-vuÂÂhito gela¾¾¤. Tassa evaµ hoti: 'Ahaµ kho gil¤n¤ vuÂÂhito1 acira-vuÂÂhito gela¾¾¤. Áh¤naµ kho pan'etaµ vijjati yaµ me ¤b¤dho paccud¤vatteyya, hand¤haµ viriyaµ ¤rabh¤mi appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤y¤' ti. So viriyaµ ¤rabhati appattassa pattiy¤ anadhigatassa adhigam¤ya asacchikatassa sacchikiriy¤ya. Idaµ aÂÂhamaµ ¤rambha-vatthu.

[ 8.6 ] AÂÂha d¤na-vatth¬ni:
£sajja d¤naµ deti.
Bhay¤ d¤naµ deti.
'Ad¤si me' ti d¤naµ deti.
'Dassati me' ti d¤naµ deti.
'S¤hu d¤nan' ti d¤naµ deti.
'Ahaµ pac¤mi, ime na pacanti, n¤rah¤mi pacanto apacant¤naµ na d¤tu'n' ti d¤naµ deti.
'Imaµ me d¤naµ dadato kaly¤¼o kittisaddo abbhuggacchat¨' ti d¤naµ deti.
Citt¤la¸k¤ra-cittaparikkh¤ratthaµ d¤naµ deti.

[ 8.7 ] AÂÂha d¤n¬papattiyo:
Idh'¤vuso ekacco d¤naµ deti, Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. So passati khattiya-mah¤s¤laµ v¤ br¤hma¼a-mah¤s¤laµ v¤ gahapati-mah¤s¤laµ v¤ pa¾cahi k¤ma-gu¼ehi samappitaµ sama¸g¨bh¬taµ paric¤rayam¤naµ. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ param mara¼¤ khattiya-mah¤s¤l¤naµ v¤ br¤hma¼a-mah¤s¤l¤naµ v¤ gahapati-mah¤s¤l¤naµ v¤ sahavyataµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµ- [ 259 ] vattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'C¤tummah¤r¤jik¤ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ param maran¤ C¤tummah¤r¤jik¤naµ dev¤naµ sahaby¤taµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'T¤vatiµs¤ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ param maran¤ t¤vatiµs¤naµ dev¤naµ sahaby¤taµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ v¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'Y¤m¤ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ param maran¤ y¤m¤naµ dev¤naµ sahaby¤taµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'Tusit¤ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ parammara¼¤ tusit¤naµ dev¤naµ sahaby¤taµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'Nimm¤¼arat¨ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ parammara¼¤ nimm¤¼arat¨naµ dev¤naµ sahavyataµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekaccod¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'Paranimmitavasavatt¨ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ parammara¼¤ paranimmitavasavatt¨naµ dev¤naµ sahavyataµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso idh'ekacco d¤naµ deti Sama¼assa v¤ Br¤hma¼assa v¤ annaµ p¤naµ vatthaµ y¤naµ m¤l¤-gadha-vilepanaµ seyy¤vasatha-pad¨peyyaµ. So yaµ deti taµ pacc¤siµsati. Tassa sutaµ hoti 'Brahmak¤yik¤ dev¤ d¨gh¤yuk¤ va¼¼avanto sukhabahul¤' ti. Tassa evaµ hoti 'Aho vat¤haµ k¤yassa bhed¤ parammara¼¤ brahmak¤yik¤naµ dev¤naµ sahavyataµ upapajjeyyan' ti. So taµ cittaµ dahati, taµ cittaµ adhiÂÂh¤ti, taµ cittaµ bh¤veti. Tassa taµ cittaµ h¨ne vimuttaµ uttariµ abh¤vitaµ tatr'upapattiy¤ saµvattati. Ta¾ ca kho [ 260 ] s¨lavato vad¤mi no duss¨lassa. V¨tar¤gassa no sar¤gassa. Ijjhat'¤vuso s¨lavato ceto-pa¼idhi suddhatt¤.

[ 8.8 ] AÂÂha paris¤:
Khattiya-paris¤, Br¤hma¼a-paris¤, gahapati-paris¤, Sama¼a-paris¤, C¤tummah¤r¤jika-paris¤, T¤vatiµsa-paris¤, M¤ra-paris¤, Brahma-paris¤.

[ 8.9 ] AÂÂha lokadhamm¤:
L¤bho ca, al¤bho ca, yaso ca, ayaso ca, nind¤ ca, pasaµs¤ ca, sukha¾ ca, dukkha¾ ca.

[ 8.10 ] AÂÂha abhibh¤yatan¤ni:
Ajjhattaµ r¬pa-sa¾¾i eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati paritt¤ni suva¼¼a-dubba¼¼¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ-sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ paÂhamaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ r¬pa-sa¾¾i eko bahiddh¤ rup¤ni passati appam¤¼¤ni suva¼¼a-dubba¼¼¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ dutiyaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati paritt¤ni suva¼¼a-dubba¼¼¤ni, t¤ni abibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ sa¾¾i hoti. Idaµ tatiyaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾i eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati appam¤¼¤ni suva¼¼a-dubban¼¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ catutthaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati n¨l¤ni n¨la-va¼¼¤ni n¨la-nidassan¤ni n¨la-nibh¤s¤ni - seyyath¤ pi n¤ma umm¤-pupphaµ n¨laµ n¨la-va¼¼aµ n¨la-nidassanaµ n¨la-nibh¤saµ - seyyath¤ v¤ pana taµ vatthaµ B¤r¤¼aseyyakaµ ubhato bh¤ga-vimaÂÂhaµ n¨laµ n¨la-va¼¼aµ n¨la-nidassanaµ nila-nibh¤saµ - evam eva ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati [ 261 ] n¨l¤ni n¨la-va¼¼¤ni n¨la-nidassan¤ni n¨la-nibh¤s¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ-sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ pa¾camaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati p¨t¤ni p¨ta-va¼¼¤ni p¨ta-nidassan¤ni p¨ta-nibh¤s¤ni - seyyath¤ pi n¤ma ka¼ik¤rapupphaµ p¨taµ p¨ta-va¼¼aµ p¨ta-nidassanaµ p¨ta-nibh¤saµ - seyyath¤ v¤ pana taµ vatthaµ B¤r¤¼aseyyakaµ ubhato-bh¤ga-vimaÂÂhaµ p¨taµ p¨ta-va¼¼aµ p¨ta-nidassanaµ p¨ta-nibh¤saµ - evam eva ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati p¨t¤ni p¨ta-va¼¼¤ni p¨ta-nidassan¤ni p¨ta-nibh¤s¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ-sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ chaÂÂhaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati lohitak¤ni lohitaka-va¼¼¤ni lohitaka-nidassan¤ni lohitaka-nibh¤s¤ni - seyyath¤ pi n¤ma bandhuj¨vakapupphaµ lohitakaµ lohitaka-va¼¼aµ lohitaka-nidassanaµ lohitaka-nibh¤saµ - seyyath¤ v¤ pana taµ vatthaµ B¤r¤¼aseyyakaµ ubhato-bh¤ga-vimaÂÂhaµ lohitakaµ lohitaka-van¼aµ lohitaka-nidassanaµ lohitaka-nibh¤saµ - evam eva ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati lohitak¤ni lohitaka-va¼¼¤ni lohitaka-nidassan¤ni lohitaka-nibh¤s¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ sa¾¾¨ hot¨. Idaµ sattamaµ abhih¤yatanaµ.
Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passat¨ od¤t¤ni od¤ta-va¼¼¤ni od¤ta-nidassan¤ni od¤ta-nibh¤s¤ni - seyyath¤ pi n¤ma osadh¨-t¤rak¤ od¤t¤ od¤ta-va¼¼¤ od¤ta-nidassan¤ od¤ta-nibh¤s¤ - seyyath¤ v¤ pana taµ vatthaµ B¤r¤¼ayeyyakaµ ubhato-bh¤ga-vimaÂÂhaµ od¤taµ od¤ta-va¼¼aµ od¤ta-nidassanaµ od¤ta-nibh¤saµ - evam eva ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati od¤t¤ni od¤ta-va¼¼¤ni od¤ta-nidassan¤ni od¤ta-nibh¤s¤ni, t¤ni abhibhuyya 'J¤n¤mi pass¤m¨' ti evaµ sa¾¾¨ hoti. Idaµ aÂÂhamaµ abhibh¤yatanaµ.

[ 8.11 ] AÂÂha vimokkh¤:
R¬p¨ r¬p¤ni passati. Ayaµ paÂhamo vimokkho. Ajjhattaµ ar¬pa-sa¾¾¨ eko [ 262 ] bahiddh¤ r¬p¤ni passati. Ayaµ dutiyo vimokkho.
'Subhan' t'eva adhimutto hoti. Ayaµ tatiyo vimokkho.
Sabbaso r¬pa-sa¾¾¤naµ samatikkam¤ paÂigha-sa¾¾¤naµ atthagam¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾¤naµ amanasik¤r¤ 'Ananto ¤k¤so' ti ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ catuttho vimokkho.
Sabbaso ¤k¤s¤n¤¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'Anantaµ vi¾¾¤¼an' ti vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ pa¾camo vimokkho.
Sabbaso vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'N'atthi ki¾c¨' ti ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ chaÂÂho vimokkho.
Sabbaso ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma n'evasa¾¾¤-n¤sa¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ sattamo vimokkho.
Sabbaso n'evasa¾¾¤-n¤sa¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma sa¾¾¤-vedayita-nirodhaµ upasampajja viharati. Ayaµ aÂÂhamo vimokkho.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena atth¤ dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Navakaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena nava dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame nava?

[ 9.1 ] Nava ¤gh¤ta-vatth¬ni:
'Anatthaµ me acar¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Anatthaµ me carat¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Anatthaµ me carissat¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ acar¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ carat¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ carissat¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ acar¨' ti ¤gh¤taµ badhati.
'Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ carat¨'ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.
'Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ carissat¨'ti ¤gh¤taµ bandhati.

[ 9.2 ] Nava ¤gh¤ta-paÂivinay¤:
'Anatthaµ me acar¨, taµ kut'ettha labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Anatthaµ [ 263 ] me carat¨, taµ kut'ettha labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'An¤tthaµ me carissat¨ ti,' 'taµ kut'ettha labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ acar¨'ti taµ kut'ettha labbh¤'ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ carat¨'ti taµ kut'ettha labbh¤'ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Piyassa me man¤passa anatthaµ carissat¨ ti,' 'taµ kut'ettha labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ acar¨ taµ kut'ettha labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ carat¨ taµ kut'ettha labbh¤'ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.
'Appiyassa me aman¤passa atthaµ carissat¨ ti,' 'taµ kut'etthe labbh¤' ti ¤gh¤taµ paÂivineti.

[ 9.3 ] Nava satt¤v¤s¤:
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ n¤natta-k¤y¤ n¤natta sa¾¾ino seyyath¤ pi manuss¤ ekacce ca dev¤ ekacce ca vinip¤tik¤. Ayaµ paÂhamo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ n¤n¤tta-k¤y¤ ekatta-sa¾¾ino seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Brahmak¤yik¤ paÂham¤bhinibbatt¤. Ayaµ dutiyo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ ekatta-k¤y¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾ino seyyath¤ pi dev¤ £bhassar¤. Ayaµ tatiyo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ ekatta-k¤y¤ ekatta-sa¾¾ino seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Subha-ki¼h¤. Ayaµ catuttho satt¤v¤so,
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ asa¾¾ino appaÂisaµvedino seyyath¤ pi dev¤ Asa¾¾a-satt¤. Ayaµ pa¾camo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ sabbaso r¬pa-sa¾¾¤naµ samatikkam¤ paÂigha-sa¾¾¤naµ atthagam¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾¤naµ amanasik¤r¤ 'Ananto ¤k¤so' ti ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ chaÂÂho satt¤v¤so.
Satt¤vuso, satt¤ sabbaso ak¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'Anantaµ vi¾¾¤na¼an' ti vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ sattamo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ sabbaso vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'N'atthi ki¾c¨'ti ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ aÂÂhamo satt¤v¤so.
Sant'¤vuso, satt¤ sabbaso ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma n'evasa¾¾¤-n¤sa¾¾¤yatan¬pag¤. Ayaµ navamo satt¤v¤so.

[ 9.4 ] Nava akkha¼¤ asamay¤ brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya:
[ 264 ] Idh'¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodha-g¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito; ayaµ ca puggalo nirayaµ upapanno hoti. Ayaµ paÂhamo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodha-g¤mi sugata-ppavedito; ayaµ ca puggalo tiracch¤na-yoniµ upapanno hoti. Ayaµ dutiyo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodhag¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito; ayaµ ca puggalo petti-visayaµ upapanno hoti. Ayaµ tatiyo akkha¼o asamayo brahvacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodhag¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo asura-k¤yaµ upapanno hoti. Ayaµ catuttho akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodhag¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo a¾¾ataraµ d¨gh¤-yukaµ deva-nik¤yaµ upapanno hoti. Ayaµ pa¾camo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodhag¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo paccan-timesu janapadesu pacc¤j¤to hoti milakkhesu avi¾¾¤t¤resu, yattha n'atthi gati bhikkh¬naµ bhikkhun¨naµ up¤sak¤naµ up¤sik¤naµ. Ayaµ chaÂÂho akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodhag¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu pacc¤j¤to hoti, so ca hoti micch¤-diÂÂhiko vipar¨ta-dassano: 'Natthi dinnaµ, n'atthi yiÂÂhaµ, n'atthi hutaµ, n'atthi sukaÂa-dukka¤naµ kamm¤naµ phalaµ vip¤ko, n'atthi ayaµ loko, n'atthi paro-loko, [ 265 ] n'atthi m¤t¤, n'atthi pit¤, n'atthi satt¤ opap¤tik¤, n'atthi loke Sama¼a-br¤hma¼¤- sammaggat¤ samm¤-paÂipann¤, ye imaµ ca lokaµ paraµ ca lokaµ sayaµ abhi¾¾¤ sacchikatv¤ pavedent¨' ti. Ayaµ sattamo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodha-g¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu pacc¤j¤to hoti, so ca hoti duppa¾¾o ja²o e²amugo na paÂibalo subh¤sita-dubbh¤sit¤-naµ attham a¾¾¤tuµ. Ayaµ aÂÂhamo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, Tath¤gato ca loke anuppanno hoti arahaµ Samm¤-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca na des¨yati opasamiko parinibb¤niko sambodha-g¤m¨ sugata-ppavedito, ayaµ ca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu pacc¤j¤to hoti so ca hoti pa¾¾av¤ aja²o anelamugo paÂibalo subh¤sita-dubbh¤sit¤naµ attham a¾¾¤tuµ. Ayaµ navamo akkha¼o asamayo brahmacariya-v¤s¤ya.

[ 9.5 ] Nava anupubba-vih¤r¤:
Idh'¤vuso, bhikkhu vivicc'eva k¤mehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaµ savic¤raµ vivekajaµ p¨ti-sukhaµ paÂhamajjh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Vitakka-vic¤r¤naµ v¬pasam¤ ajjhattaµ sampas¤danaµ cetaso ekodibh¤vaµ avitakkaµ avic¤raµ sam¤dhijaµ p¨ti-sukhaµ dutiyajjh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
P¨tiy¤ ca vir¤g¤ upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampaj¤no sukhaµ ca k¤yena paÂisaµvedeti, yaµ taµ ariy¤ ¤cikkhanti: 'Upekkhako satim¤ sukha-vih¤r¨'ti tativa-jjh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Sukhassa ca pah¤¼¤ dukkhassa ca pah¤¼¤ pubbe va somanassa-domanass¤naµ attha¸gam¤ adukkhaµ asukhaµ upekkh¤-satip¤risuddhiµ catuttha-jjh¤naµ upasampajja viharati.
Sabbaso r¬pa-sa¾¾¤naµ samatikkam¤ paÂigha-sa¾¾¤naµ atthagam¤ n¤natta-sa¾¾¤naµ amanasik¤r¤ 'Ananto ¤k¤so' ti ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati.
Sabbaso ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ samatik- [ 266 ] kamma 'Anantaµ vi¾¾¤¼an' ti vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati.
Sabbaso vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ samatikkamma 'Natthi ki¾c¨' ti ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati.
Sabbaso ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma n'evasa¾¾¤-n¤sa¾¾¤yatanaµ upasampajja viharati.
Sabbaso n'evasa¾¾¤n¤-sa¾¾¤yatanaµ samatikkamma sa¾¾¤vedayitanirodhaµ upasampajja viharati.

[ 9.6 ] Nava anupubba-nirodh¤:
PaÂhamajjh¤naµ sam¤pannassa k¤ma-sa¾¾¤ niruddh¤ hoti.
Dutiyajjh¤naµ sam¤pannassa vitakka-vic¤r¤ nir¤ddh¤ honti.
Tatiyajjh¤naµ sam¤pannassa p¨ti niruddh¤ hoti.
Catutthajjh¤naµ sam¤pannassa ass¤sa-pass¤s¤ niruddh¤ honti.
£k¤s¤na¾c¤yatanaµ sam¤pannassa r¬pa-sa¾¾¤ niruddh¤ hoti.
Vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatanaµ sam¤pannassa ¤k¤s¤na¾c¤yatana-sa¾¾¤ niruddh¤ hoti.
Aki¾ca¾¾¤yatanaµ sam¤pannassa vi¾¾¤¼a¾c¤yatana-sa¾¾¤ niruddh¤ hoti.
N'evasa¾¾¤-n¤sa¾¾¤yatanaµ sam¤pannassa ¤ki¾ca¾¾¤yatana-sa¾¾¤ niruddh¤ hoti.
Sa¾¾¤-vedayita-nirodhaµ sam¤pannassa sa¾¾¤ ca vedan¤ ca niruddh¤ honti.

Ime kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena nava dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤t¤. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yathayidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Dasakaµ

Atthi kho ¤vuso tena Bhagavat¤ j¤nat¤ passat¤ arahat¤ Samm¤Sambuddhena dassa dhamm¤ sammad-akkh¤to. Tattha sabbeh'eva sa¸g¤yitabbaµ na vivaditabbaµ, yatha-yidaµ brahmacariyaµ addhaniyaµ assa cira-ÂÂhitikaµ, tad assa bahujana-hit¤ya bahujana-sukh¤ya lok¤nukamp¤ya atth¤ya hit¤ya sukh¤ya deva-manuss¤naµ.

Katame dasa:

[ 10.1 ] Dasa n¤tha-kara¼¤ dhamm¤:
Idh'¤vuso, bhikkhu s¨lav¤ hoti p¤timokkha-sa¸vara-sa¸vuto viharati, ¤c¤ra-gocara-sampanno anumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dass¤v¨, sam¤d¤ya sikkhati sikkh¤padesu. Yaµ p'¤vuso bhikkhu [ 267 ] s¨lav¤ hoti, p¤timokkha-saµvara-saµvuto viharati, ¤c¤ra-gocara-sampanno anumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dass¤v¨, sam¤d¤ya sikkhati sikkh¤padesu, ayam pi dhammo n¤thakara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti suta-dharo suta-sannicayo. Ye te dhamm¤ ¤dikaly¤¼¤ majjhe-kaly¤¼¤ pariyos¤na-kaly¤¼¤ s¤tth¤µ savya¾jan¤ kevala-paripu¼¼aµ parisuddhaµ brahmacariyaµ abhivadanti, tath¤-r¬passa dhamm¤ bahussut¤ honti dhat¤ vacas¤ paricit¤ manas¤nupekkhit¤ diÂÂhiy¤ suppaÂividdh¤. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti vacas¤ paricit¤ manas¤nupekkhit¤ diÂÂhiy¤ suppaÂividdh¤. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu kaly¤¼a-mitto hoti kaly¤¼a-sah¤yo kaly¤¼a-sampava¸ko. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu kaly¤¼a-mitto hoti kaly¤¼a-sah¤yo kaly¤¼a-sampava¸ko. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu subbaco hoti sovacassa-kara¼ehi dhammehi samann¤gato khamo padakkhi¼a-gg¤h¨ anuss¤niµ. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu subbaco hoti sovacassa-kara¼ehi dhammehi samann¤gato khamo padakkhi¼agg¤h¨ anus¤saniµ. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu y¤ni t¤ni sabrahmac¤r¨naµ ucc¤vac¤ni kiµkara¼¨y¤ni, tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatr¬p¤y¤ya v¨maµs¤ya samann¤gato, alaµ k¤tuµ alaµ saµvidh¤tuµ. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu y¤ni t¤ni sabrahmac¤r¨naµ ucc¤vac¤ni kiµkara¼¨y¤ni, tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatr¬p¤y¤ya v¨maµs¤ya samann¤gato, alaµ k¤tuµ alaµ saµvidh¤tuµ. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu dhamma-k¤mo hoti piya-samud¤h¤ro abhidhamme abhivinaye u²¤ra-p¤mojjo. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu dhamma-k¤mo hoti piya-samud¤h¤ro abhidhamme ahivinaye u²¤ra-p¤mojjo. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ [ 268 ] ¤vuso, bhikkhu santuÂÂho hoti itar¨tar-civara-pi¼Àap¤ta-sen¤sana-gil¤na-paccaya-bhesajja-parikk¤rehi. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu santuÂÂho hoti itar¨tar-c¨vara-pi¼Àap¤ta-sen¤sana-gil¤na-paccaya-bhesajja-parikkh¤rehi. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu ¤raddha-viriyo viharati akusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ pah¤n¤ya,kusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ upasampad¤ya, th¤mav¤ da²ha-parakkamo anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu ¤raddha-viriyo virahati akusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ pah¤n¤ya, kusal¤naµ dhamm¤naµ upasampad¤ya, th¤mav¤ da²ha-parakkamo anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso, bhikkhu satim¤ hoti paramena sati-nepakkena samann¤gato cira-katam pi cira-bh¤sitam pi sarit¤ anussarit¤. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu satim¤ hoti paramena sati-nepakkena samann¤gato cira-katampi cira-bh¤sitam pi sarit¤ anussarit¤. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.
Puna ca paraµ ¤vuso bhikkhu pa¾¾av¤ hoti udayattha-g¤miniy¤ pa¾¾¤ya samann¤gato ariy¤ya nibbedhik¤ya samm¤-dukkhakkhaya-g¤miniy¤. Yam p'¤vuso, bhikkhu pa¾¾av¤ hoti udayattha-g¤miniy¤ pa¾¾¤ya samann¤gato ariy¤ya nibbedhik¤ya samm¤-dukkhakkhaya-g¤miniy¤. Ayam pi dhammo n¤tha-kara¼o.

[ 10.2 ] Dasa kasi¼¤yatan¤ni:
PaÂhav¨-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
£po-kasinam eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tirayaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
Tejo-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
V¤yo-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
N¨la-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
P¨ta-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
Lohita-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
Od¤ta-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
£k¤sa-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ appam¤¼aµ.
Vi¾¾¤¼a-kasi¼am eko sa¾j¤n¤ti uddhaµ adho tiriyaµ advayaµ ap